Formation of two-way Lamb waves and force potential wells using single conventional ultrasonic transducer and sheep horn shaped metal piece

2012 ◽  
Vol 131 (4) ◽  
pp. 3339-3339
Author(s):  
Yiyang Wan ◽  
Siyuan Zhang ◽  
Yujin Zong ◽  
Mingxi Wan
Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 1648 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rymantas Kažys ◽  
Reimondas Šliteris ◽  
Liudas Mažeika ◽  
Olgirdas Tumšys ◽  
Egidijus Žukauskas

The ultrasonic testing technique using Lamb waves is widely used for the non-destructive testing and evaluation of various structures. For air-coupled excitation and the reception of A0 mode Lamb waves, leaky guided waves are usually exploited. However, at low frequencies (<100 kHz), the velocity of this mode in plastic and composite materials can become slower than the ultrasound velocity in air, and its propagation in films is accompanied only by an evanescent wave in air. To date, the information about the attenuation of the slow A0 mode is very contradictory. Therefore, the objective of this investigation was the measurement of the attenuation of the slow A0 mode in thin plastic films. The measurement of the attenuation of normal displacements of the film caused by a propagating slow A0 mode is discussed. The normal displacements of the film at different distances from the source were measured by a laser interferometer. In order to reduce diffraction errors, the measurement method based on the excitation of cylindrical but not plane waves was proposed. The slow A0 mode was excited in the polyvinylchloride film by a dry contact type ultrasonic transducer made of high-efficiency PMN-32%PT strip-like piezoelectric crystal. It was found that that the attenuation of the slow A0 mode in PVC film at the frequency of 44 kHz is 2 dB/cm. The obtained results can be useful for the development of quality control methods for plastic films.


2020 ◽  
Vol 140 (2) ◽  
pp. 37-42
Author(s):  
Nozomu Fujimoto ◽  
Takefumi Kanda ◽  
Masaya Katsuta ◽  
Yusaku Sakata ◽  
Yoshiaki Yamada ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 431-449
Author(s):  
Oleg V. Shekatunov ◽  
Konstantin G. Malykhin

The article is devoted to the specifics of studying the industrial labour force of Russia in the 1920s - 1930s in Russian historiography. The various stages of study from the 1920s through the 1930s and up to the last years are concerned. The relevance of the study is due to several factors. These include contradictions in the assessments of Bolshevik modernization of the 1920s and 1930s; projected labour force shortages in modern Russia; as well as the existing labour force shortage in industry at the moment. This determines the relevance of studying the historical period, which was characterized by the most acute personnel problems in the country. The novelty of the study is due to the fact that in modern Russian historiography there is no holistic, integrated view of the problems of the labour force potential formation of Russian industry in the 1920s and 1930s. It is noted that there is no research aimed at analyzing the historiography of these problems. The main stages of the study of industrial labour force are highlighted. The analysis of scientific works correlated with each stage of the study of the topic is performed. The problems and methodology of each stage are considered. A review of a wide range of scientific papers both articles and thesis is presented.


Author(s):  
Anorosval Pedro Leirias da Silva Jr ◽  
Paulo Rogério Novak
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Solodov ◽  
Klaus Pfleiderer ◽  
Gerhard Busse
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
P. Maréchal ◽  
L. Haumesser ◽  
G. Feuillard ◽  
L.P. Tran-Huu-Hue ◽  
J. Holc ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yuanyu Yu ◽  
Jiujiang Wang ◽  
Xin Liu ◽  
Sio Hang Pun ◽  
Weibao Qiu ◽  
...  

Background:: Ultrasound is widely used in the applications of underwater imaging. Capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) is a promising candidate to the traditional piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer. In underwater ultrasound imaging, better resolutions can be achieved with a higher frequency ultrasound. Therefore, a CMUT array for high-frequency ultrasound imaging is proposed in this work. Methods:: Analytical methods are used to calculate the center frequency in water and the pull-in voltage for determining the operating point of CMUT. Finite element method model was developed to finalize the design parameters. The CMUT array was fabricated with a five-mask sacrificial release process. Results:: The CMUT array owned an immersed center frequency of 2.6 MHz with a 6 dB fractional bandwidth of 123 %. The pull-in voltage of the CMUT array was 85 V. An underwater imaging experiment was carried out with the target of three steel wires. Conclusion:: In this study, we have developed CMUT for high-frequency underwater imaging. The experiment showed that the CMUT can detect the steel wires with the diameter of 100 μm and the axial resolution was 0.582 mm, which is close to one wavelength of ultrasound in 2.6 MHz.


Author(s):  
Alessandro Perelli ◽  
Luca De Marchi ◽  
Emanuele Baravelli ◽  
Alessandro Marzani ◽  
Nicolo Speciale

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