The effect of age of acquisition and second‐language experience on prosody and segments: A cross‐sectional study of Korean bilinguals’ English and Korean production.

2010 ◽  
Vol 128 (4) ◽  
pp. 2489-2489
Author(s):  
Grace E. Oh ◽  
Susan Guion‐Anderson
Author(s):  
José João Mendes ◽  
João Viana ◽  
Filipe Cruz ◽  
Dinis Pereira ◽  
Sílvia Ferreira ◽  
...  

We aimed to investigate the association between blood pressure (BP) and tooth loss and the mediation effect of age. A cross-sectional study from a reference dental hospital was conducted from September 2017 to July 2020. Single measures of BP were taken via an automated sphygmomanometer device. Tooth loss was assessed through oral examination and confirmed radiographically. Severe tooth loss was defined as 10 or more teeth lost. Additional study covariates were collected via sociodemographic and medical questionnaires. A total of 10,576 patients were included. Hypertension was more prevalent in severe tooth loss patients than nonsevere tooth lost (56.1% vs. 39.3%, p < 0.001). The frequency of likely undiagnosed hypertension was 43.4%. The adjusted logistic model for sex, smoking habits and body mass index confirmed the association between continuous measures of high BP and continuous measures of tooth loss (odds ratio (OR) = 1.05, 95% CI: 1.03–1.06, p < 0.001). Age mediated 80.0% and 87.5% of the association between periodontitis with both systolic BP (p < 0.001) and diastolic BP (p < 0.001), respectively. Therefore, hypertension and tooth loss are associated, with a consistent mediation effect of age. Frequency of undiagnosed hypertension was elevated. Age, gender, active smoking, and BMI were independently associated with raised BP.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Shahla Sattar Khan ◽  
Mehmet Takkac

There are some factors, which are motivational, and on the other hand, there are many challenges that may cause hindrance for learning English as a second language. Therefore, the main objective is to assess perception regarding factors for learning English as a second language, especially among new immigrants. This was a cross-sectional study conducted at a Polycultural center, Canada during the period of June-2017 to July-2017. The results of the study reinforced that new immigrants face challenges while learning English. Almost more than half the participants said that they find difficulty in understanding majority words. Regarding learning culture, two-thirds mentioned that the learning about culture gives them different points of view about the world and develops their critical thoughts. However, the socio-demographic characteristics like age, native language, play an important role in learning English.


1992 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-278 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen Bardovi-Harlig

ABSTRACTThe task of all language learners is to match form and meaning. This study investigates the associations of form and meaning in the developing tense and aspect systems of adult learners of English as a second language. A cross-sectional study of 135 learners at six levels of proficiency was conducted using a cloze passage and compositions on the same topic. The interlanguage tense and aspect systems can be characterized as showing high formal accuracy, but relatively lower appropriate use across all levels. During the period when appropriate use lags behind formal accuracy, learners seem to associate form and meaning through alternative interim hypotheses related to lexical aspect and discourse function.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. e0158182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Céline Renoux ◽  
Marc Romana ◽  
Philippe Joly ◽  
Séverine Ferdinand ◽  
Camille Faes ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
Ivana Pavlinac Dodig ◽  
Dona Krišto ◽  
Linda Lušić Kalcina ◽  
Renata Pecotić ◽  
Maja Valić ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 2515-2520
Author(s):  
Amandeep Singh ◽  
◽  
Dr. Narinder Kaur Multani ◽  
Dr. Harneet Narula ◽  
◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 97 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 77-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harm HogenEsch ◽  
Steven Thompson ◽  
Anisa Dunham ◽  
Michael Ceddia ◽  
Michael Hayek

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