Faraday's Law—Demonstration of a Teaser

1969 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Moorcroft
Keyword(s):  
Faraday’S Law

Optimal approaches to manage power system decarbonation

2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 1447-1452
Author(s):  
Vincent Mazauric ◽  
Ariane Millot ◽  
Claude Le Pape-Gardeux ◽  
Nadia Maïzi
Keyword(s):  
Free Energy ◽  
Linear Programming ◽  
Phase Transitions ◽  
Power System ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Energy Sources ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Faraday’S Law ◽  
Optimal Description ◽  
Low Carbon Technologies

To overcome the negative environemental impact of the actual power system, an optimal description of quasi-static electromagnetics relying on a reversible interpretation of the Faraday’s law is given. Due to the overabundance of carbon-free energy sources, this description makes it possible to consider an evolution towards an energy system favoring low-carbon technologies. The management for changing is then explored through a simplified linear-programming problem and an analogy with phase transitions in physics is drawn.

Characterization of Impressed Current Technique to Model Corrosion of Reinforcement in Concrete

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
Abu Zakir Morshed ◽  
Sheikh Shakib ◽  
Tanzim Jahin
Keyword(s):  
Immersion Time ◽  
Chloride Content ◽  
Engineering Science ◽  
Coastal Regions ◽  
Faraday’S Law ◽  
Current Technique ◽  
Corrosion Cell ◽  
Impressed Current

Corrosion of reinforcement is an important durability concern for the structures exposed to coastal regions. Since corrosion of reinforcement involves long periods of time, impressed current technique is usually used to accelerate the corrosion of reinforcement in laboratories. Characterization of impressed current technique was the main focus of this research,which involved determination of optimum chloride content and minimum immersion time of specimens for which the application of Faraday’s law could be efficient. To obtain optimum chloride content, the electrolytes in the corrosion cell were prepared similar to that of concrete pore solutions. Concrete prisms of 200 mm by 200 mm by 300 mm were used to determine the minimum immersion time for saturation. It was found that the optimum chloride content was 35 gm/L and the minimum immersion time for saturation was 140 hours. Accounting the results, a modified expression based on Faraday’s law was proposed to calculate weight loss due to corrosion. Journal of Engineering Science 11(1), 2020, 93-99

scholarly journals An Alternative Method for Calculating the Eddy Current Loss in the Sleeve of a Sealless Pump

Actuators ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Tomislav Strinić ◽  
Bianca Wex ◽  
Gerald Jungmayr ◽  
Thomas Stallinger ◽  
Jörg Frevert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Eddy Current ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Eddy Current Loss ◽  
Theoretical Background ◽  
Air Gap ◽  
Magnetic Flux Density ◽  
Pump Impeller ◽  
Current Loss ◽  
Faraday’S Law ◽  
Transient Simulations

A sealless pump, also known as a wet rotor pump or a canned pump, requires a stationary sleeve in the air gap to protect the stator from a medium that flows around the rotor and the pump impeller. Since the sleeve is typically made from a non-magnetic electrically conductive material, the time-varying magnetic flux density in the air gap creates an eddy current loss in the sleeve. Precise assessment of this loss is crucial for the design of the pump. This paper presents a method for calculating the eddy current loss in such sleeves by using only a two-dimensional (2D) finite element method (FEM) solver. The basic idea is to use the similar structure of Ampère’s circuital law and Faraday’s law of induction to solve eddy current problems with a magnetostatic solver. The theoretical background behind the proposed method is explained and applied to the sleeve of a sealless pump. Finally, the results obtained by a 2D FEM approach are verified by three-dimensional FEM transient simulations.

Faraday’s Law Low-Cost Experiment Without Permanent Magnets

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (5) ◽  
pp. 345-347
Author(s):  
Daniel T. M. Fontes ◽  
André Machado Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Faraday’S Law

Electrocoagulation of synthetic dairy wastewater

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 404-409 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lech Smoczynski ◽  
Kamilla Munska ◽  
Boguslaw Pierozynski
Keyword(s):  
Anodic Dissolution ◽  
Polarization Resistance ◽  
Pollutant Removal ◽  
Dairy Wastewater ◽  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Degree Polynomial ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Electrode Consumption ◽  
Faraday’S Law ◽  
Cubic Function

This study compares the effectiveness of pollutant removal from synthetic dairy wastewater electrocoagulated by means of aluminum and iron anodic dissolution. A method based on the cubic function (third degree polynomial) was proposed for electrocoagulant dosing. Mathematical methods for calculating the optimal electrocoagulant doses proved to be quite precise and useful for practical applications. The results of gravimetric measurements of electrocoagulant (electrode) consumption demonstrated that theoretical doses of Al determined based on Faraday's law were substantially lower than those produced by electrode weighing. The above phenomenon was also discussed in the light of the results of polarization resistance measurements for Al and Fe electrodes used in the study.

Medical Imaging of the Airway

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilbert S Tang
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Body ◽  
Medical Imaging ◽  
Mediastinal Mass ◽  
Imaging Techniques ◽  
Traumatic Injury ◽  
Spine Injury ◽  
Non Invasive ◽  
Faraday’S Law ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Abnormal Anatomy

Non-invasive imaging techniques such as ultrasonography, x-ray, computerized tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provide details about airway anatomy that complement the physical examination. They are of particular value in patients with traumatic injury, malignancy, abscess, foreign body or mass in the airway that displace, distort, disrupt, encroach or compress airway structures in ways that may not be readily apparent otherwise. Many anesthesiologists do not receive formal training in interpreting medical imaging, and a thorough discussion of this subject is beyond the scope of this review. Interpreting the subtleties of normal and abnormal anatomy require years of experience and best left to expert radiologists. The goal here is to introduce the imaging techniques available and examples of clinical applications in airway evaluation of interest to the anesthesiologist. This review contains 12 figures, 2 tables, and 37 references. Keywords: piezoelectric effect, photoelectric interaction, Faraday’s law, pneumothorax, cervical spine injury, LeFort fracture, foreign body, airway infection, mediastinal mass

scholarly journals Hyperbolic Maxwell variational inequalities of the second kind

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irwin Yousept
Keyword(s):  
Variational Inequalities ◽  
Existence Result ◽  
Semigroup Theory ◽  
Regularity Property ◽  
Well Posedness ◽  
Test Functions ◽  
Local Boundedness ◽  
Subdifferential Calculus ◽  
Faraday’S Law ◽  
Yosida Regularization

We analyze a class of hyperbolic Maxwell variational inequalities of the second kind. By means of a local boundedness assumption on the subdifferential of the underlying nonlinearity, we prove a well-posedness result, where the main tools for the proof are the semigroup theory for Maxwell’s equations, the Yosida regularization and the subdifferential calculus. The second part of the paper focuses on a more general case omitting the local boundedness assumption. In this case, taking into account more regular initial data and test functions, we are able to prove a weaker existence result through the use of the minimal section operator associated with the Nemytskii operator of the governing subdifferential. Eventually, we transfer the developed well-posedness results to the case involving Faraday’s law, which in particular allows us to improve the regularity property of the electric field in the weak existence result.

scholarly journals Generation of charge current from magnetization oscillation via the inverse of voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy effect

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (32) ◽  
pp. eabc2618 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ambika Shanker Shukla ◽  
Akanksha Chouhan ◽  
Rachit Pandey ◽  
M. Raghupathi ◽  
Tatsuya Yamamoto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Anisotropy ◽  
Domain Walls ◽  
Magnetic Energy ◽  
Electrical Energy ◽  
Magnetization Dynamics ◽  
Charge Current ◽  
Faraday’S Law ◽  
Anisotropy Effect ◽  
Metallic Ferromagnet ◽  
Physical Phenomena

It is well known that oscillating magnetization induces charge current in a circuit via Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. New physical phenomena by which magnetization dynamics can produce charge current have gained considerable interest recently. For example, moving magnetization textures, such as domain walls, generates charge current through the spin-motive force. Here, we examine an entirely different effect, which couples magnetization and electric field at the interface between an ultrathin metallic ferromagnet and dielectric. We show that this coupling can convert magnetic energy into electrical energy. This phenomenon is the Onsager reciprocal of the voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy effect. The effect provides a previously unexplored probe to measure the magnetization dynamics of nanomagnets.

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