Energy and angular distributions of photons from medical linear accelerators

1985 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 592-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Radhe Mohan ◽  
Chen Chui ◽  
Leon Lidofsky
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Seongwook Choi ◽  
Eun-Yeong Park ◽  
Sinyoung Park ◽  
Jong Hyun Kim ◽  
Chulhong Kim

AbstractX-ray induced acoustic imaging (XAI) is an emerging biomedical imaging technique that can visualize X-ray absorption contrast at ultrasound resolution with less ionizing radiation exposure than conventional X-ray computed tomography. So far, medical linear accelerators or industrial portable X-ray tubes have been explored as X-ray excitation sources for XAI. Here, we demonstrate the first feasible synchrotron XAI (sXAI). The synchrotron generates X-rays, with a dominant energy of 4 to 30 keV, a pulse-width of 30 ps, a pulse-repetition period of 2 ns, and a bunch-repetition period of 940 ns. The X-ray induced acoustic (XA) signals are processed in the Fourier domain by matching the signal frequency with the bunch-repetition frequency. We successfully obtained two-dimensional XA images of various lead targets. This novel sXAI tool could complement conventional synchrotron applications.


2015 ◽  
Vol 67 (3) ◽  
pp. 599-607
Author(s):  
Wazir Muhammad ◽  
Asad Ullah ◽  
Amjad Hussain ◽  
Nawab Ali ◽  
Khan Alam ◽  
...  

The distributions in angle and energy for charged particles emitted from polycrystalline platinum bombarded with ions of hydrogen, sodium, potassium and some hydrocarbons, have been measured, in continuation of previous work (Cawthron, Cotterell & Oliphant 1969 a , b , parts I and II; 1970, part III) to lower energies. Composite spectra are presented, including ions of both signs. The flux of emitted charged particles, under hydrogen ion bombardment, is shown to contain approximately equal numbers of protons and H¯ ions, except at the lowest bombarding energies, where the latter apparently predominate. Scattering in all cases is shown to increase with bombarding energy over the range covered, the increase being near linear for hydrogen and very rapid for alkalimetal ions. In all cases the total emission of charged particles is very small at the lowest bombarding energies employed.


1996 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 303-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.-Y. Hsu ◽  
M. W. Gealy ◽  
G. W. Kerby ◽  
M. E. Rudd ◽  
D. R. Schultz ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
C.M. Able ◽  
A.H. Baydush ◽  
C. Nguyen ◽  
J. Gersh ◽  
A. Ndlovu ◽  
...  

1993 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1417-1427 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. A. Jaffray ◽  
J. J. Battista ◽  
A. Fenster ◽  
P. Munro

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