Low-frequency quantitative ultrasound imaging of cell death in vivo

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (8) ◽  
pp. 082901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Sadeghi-Naini ◽  
Naum Papanicolau ◽  
Omar Falou ◽  
Hadi Tadayyon ◽  
Justin Lee ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Zhou

Due to the growing costs of chemotherapy, previous imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans have become too time-consuming in the assessment of chemotherapy’s effects. With results generated about 2 weeks later, the patient is exposed to the negative side effects of these medications with the possibility that chemotherapy may not be improving their prognosis. Thus, ultrasound has become increasingly popular as a method to determine chemotherapy’s effect on tumors within 24 hours. Both low and high-frequency ultrasound are novel, noninvasive methods for detecting cell death based on changes in cell morphology. Condensation, fragmentation and alterations in the cell nucleus during apoptosis are linked to changes in the cell’s acoustic properties, as indicated by experimental evidence. In this study, quantitative ultrasound was used to follow responses of tumor models to chemotherapy in vivo. As studies have shown that structural changes can occur as early as 24 hours after treatment, ultrasound imaging was administered before and 24 hours after treatment. Changes in ultrasound parameters such as spectral slope, Y-intercept, and midband fit were analyzed relative to pretreatment control data and when compared to changes in the tumors seen through cell staining, changes consistent with cell death were observed.


1999 ◽  
Vol 81 (3) ◽  
pp. 520-527 ◽  
Author(s):  
G J Czarnota ◽  
M C Kolios ◽  
J Abraham ◽  
M Portnoy ◽  
F P Ottensmeyer ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 1285-1293 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.A Gomez ◽  
M Defontaine ◽  
B Giraudeau ◽  
E Camus ◽  
L Colin ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory J. Czarnota ◽  
Ali Sadeghi-Naini ◽  
Naum Papanicolau ◽  
Omar Falou ◽  
Rebecca Dent ◽  
...  

Oncoscience ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 122-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
William T. Tran ◽  
Lakshmanan Sannachi ◽  
Naum Papanicolau ◽  
Hadi Tadayyon ◽  
Azza Al Mahrouki ◽  
...  

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (S2) ◽  
pp. 1014-1015
Author(s):  
G.J. Czarnota ◽  
M.C. Kolios ◽  
Y.M. Heng ◽  
K. Devaraj ◽  
C. Tam ◽  
...  

We have discovered that high-frequency ultrasound imaging, or ultrasound biomicroscopy, can be used to detect apoptosis in a number of experimental systems. We have shown that such detection with 30-40 MHz ultrasound is possible using cells in an in vitro system (AML-3 leukemia cells) made to undergo apoptosis in response to treatment with a variety of cancer killing chemotherapeutic drugs. We have shown that ultrasound biomicroscopy can also detect programmed cell death in tissues made to undergo apoptosis in response to photodynamic therapy, currently an experimental cancer treating regimen. Lastly, we have shown that this ultrasound imaging approach works in vivo, using living animals where apoptosis has been induced similarly using photodynamic therapy. Specifically, apoptotic cells and regions of apoptosis in tissues exhibit up to a 36-fold increase in ultrasound backscatter intensity permitting this type of cell death to be readily discriminated from surrounding viable tissue.


1996 ◽  
Vol 6 (S1) ◽  
pp. 174-174
Author(s):  
P Laugier ◽  
B Fournier ◽  
P Giat ◽  
G Berger

2014 ◽  
Vol 136 (4) ◽  
pp. 2125-2125
Author(s):  
Goutam Ghoshal ◽  
Jeremy P. Kemmerer ◽  
Chandra Karunakaran ◽  
Rami Abuhabshah ◽  
Rita J. Miller ◽  
...  

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