Low Temperature Processing of TiN Epitaxial and Polycrystalline Films by Laser Physical Vapor Deposition

Author(s):  
N. Biunno ◽  
J. Narayan ◽  
A. R. Srivatsa
1989 ◽  
Vol 54 (16) ◽  
pp. 1519-1521 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Biunno ◽  
J. Narayan ◽  
S. K. Hofmeister ◽  
A. R. Srivatsa ◽  
R. K. Singh

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 (CICMT) ◽  
pp. 000175-000182
Author(s):  
Carol Putman ◽  
Rachel Cramm Horn ◽  
Ambrose Wolf ◽  
Daniel Krueger

Abstract Low temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) has been established as an excellent packaging technology for high reliability, high density microelectronics. The functionality and robustness of rework has been increased through the incorporation of a Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) thin film Ti/Cu/Pt/Au metallization. PVD metallization is suitable for RF (Radio Frequency) applications as well as digital systems. Adhesion of the Ti “adhesion layer” to the LTCC as-fired surface is not well understood. While past work has established extrinsic parameters for delamination mechanisms of thin films on LTCC substrates, there is incomplete information regarding the intrinsic (i.e. thermodynamic) parameters in literature. This paper analyzes the thermodynamic favorability of adhesion between Ti, Cr, and their oxides coatings on LTCC (assumed as amorphous silica glass and Al2O3). Computational molecular calculations are used to determine interface energy as an indication of molecular stability over a range of temperatures. The end result will expand the understanding of thin film adhesion to LTCC surfaces and assist in increasing the long-term reliability of the interface bonding on RF microelectronic layers.


2002 ◽  
Vol 150 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 227-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
W Ensinger ◽  
O Lensch ◽  
Th Kraus ◽  
Ch Sundermann ◽  
B Enders

2001 ◽  
Vol 396 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 103-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reui-San Chen ◽  
Yi-Jie Lin ◽  
Yu-Ching Su ◽  
Kuan-Cheng Chiu

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 988-993 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zijian Wu ◽  
Jian Cai ◽  
Junqiang Wang ◽  
Zhiting Geng ◽  
Qian Wang

2014 ◽  
Vol 104 (26) ◽  
pp. 261604 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Muratore ◽  
J. J. Hu ◽  
B. Wang ◽  
M. A. Haque ◽  
J. E. Bultman ◽  
...  

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