Intra-cell process variability and compact modeling of LWR effects: from self-aligned multiple patterning to multiple-gate MOSFETs

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yijian Chen ◽  
Weiling Kang ◽  
Qi Cheng
TAPPI Journal ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (05) ◽  
pp. 295-305
Author(s):  
Wesley Gilbert ◽  
Ivan Trush ◽  
Bruce Allison ◽  
Randy Reimer ◽  
Howard Mason

Normal practice in continuous digester operation is to set the production rate through the chip meter speed. This speed is seldom, if ever, adjusted except to change production, and most of the other digester inputs are ratioed to it. The inherent assumption is that constant chip meter speed equates to constant dry mass flow of chips. This is seldom, if ever, true. As a result, the actual production rate, effective alkali (EA)-to-wood and liquor-to-wood ratios may vary substantially from assumed values. This increases process variability and decreases profits. In this report, a new continuous digester production rate control strategy is developed that addresses this shortcoming. A new noncontacting near infrared–based chip moisture sensor is combined with the existing weightometer signal to estimate the actual dry chip mass feedrate entering the digester. The estimated feedrate is then used to implement a novel feedback control strategy that adjusts the chip meter speed to maintain the dry chip feedrate at the target value. The report details the results of applying the new measurements and control strategy to a dual vessel continuous digester.


2013 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 670-676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolaos Mavredakis ◽  
Matthias Bucher ◽  
Roland Friedrich ◽  
Antonios Bazigos ◽  
François Krummenacher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Huaiyuan Zhang ◽  
Guofu Niu ◽  
Marnix B. Willemsen ◽  
Andries J. Scholten
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Zimpeck ◽  
Cristina Meinhardt ◽  
Laurent Artola ◽  
Ricardo Reis

2007 ◽  
Vol 51 (5) ◽  
pp. 739-748 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Kloes ◽  
Michaela Weidemann

Author(s):  
Benjamin Iniguez ◽  
Harold Cortes-Ordonez ◽  
Gerard Ghibaudo ◽  
Antonio Cerdeira ◽  
Magali Estrada
Keyword(s):  

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