Experimental characterization of shock wave driven by high power nanosecond pulsed laser in water

Author(s):  
M. H. Mahdieh ◽  
M. Nikbakht ◽  
S. Yazdani
Author(s):  
Guihua Lai ◽  
Siyuan Geng ◽  
Hanwen Zheng ◽  
Zhifeng Yao ◽  
Qiang Zhong ◽  
...  

Abstract The objective of this paper is to observe and investigate the early evolution of the shock wave, induced by a nanosecond pulsed laser in still water. A numerical method is performed to calculate the propagation of the shock wave within 1µs, after optical breakdown, based on the Gilmore model and the Kirkwood-Bethe hypothesis. The input parameters of the numerical method include the laser pulse duration, the size of the plasma and the maximally extended cavitation bubble, which are measured utilizing a high time-resolved shadowgraph system. The calculation results are verified by shock wave observation experiments at the cavitation bubble expansion stage. The relative errors of the radiuses and the velocity of the shock wave front, reach the maximum value of 45% at 5 ns after breakdown and decrease to less than 20% within 20 ns. The high attenuation characteristics of the shock wave after the optical breakdown, are predicted by the numerical method. The quick time and space evolution of the shock wave are carefully analyzed. The normalized shock wave width is found to be independent of the laser energy and duration, and the energy partitions ratio is around 2.0 using the nanosecond pulsed laser.


2011 ◽  
Vol 257 (12) ◽  
pp. 5278-5282 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S. Nikolov ◽  
N.N. Nedyalkov ◽  
R.G. Nikov ◽  
P.A. Atanasov ◽  
M.T. Alexandrov

2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (18) ◽  
pp. 5291
Author(s):  
Omri Moschovitz ◽  
Nadia G. Boetti ◽  
Diego Pugliese ◽  
Duccio Gallichi-Nottiani ◽  
Daniel Milanese ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 255 (10) ◽  
pp. 5267-5270 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Walczak ◽  
E.L. Papadopoulou ◽  
M. Sanz ◽  
A. Manousaki ◽  
J.F. Marco ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 327-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Rosenstein ◽  
Avry Shirakov ◽  
Daniel Belker ◽  
Amiel A. Ishaaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 0508018
Author(s):  
李隆普 Li Longpu ◽  
李玉娇 Li Yujiao ◽  
宋艳洁 Song Yanjie ◽  
张申金 Zhang Shenjin ◽  
宗楠 Zong Nan ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 80 (11) ◽  
pp. 2513-2520 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Švrček

This paper outlines the synthesis of nanocrystalline silicon (nc-Si) by nanosecond pulsed laser fragmentation of Si micrograins in liquid solutions, and characterization of the products. We compare micrograin fragmentations in deionized water, and in undoped and phosphorus-doped ethylpolysilicate (C2H5O[SiO(C2H5O)2]n C2H5) based polymers. We show that dissolution and subsequent laser fragmentation of micrograins is more efficient in both polymeric media than in water. In the case of water, micrograin surface wetting by ethanol prior to introduction into water is essential to achieve fragmentation. Prepared nc-Si/polymer nanocomposites display visible photoluminescence (PL) (~430 nm) at room temperature. The phosphorus polymer induces a blue shift of the PL peak. In addition, induced shock waves generated at sufficiently high laser irradiation intensities (>4.3 mJ/pulse) cause carbon nanotube (CNT) cavities to be filled by freshly prepared luminescent nc-Si/polymer nanocomposite.


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