Quantitative and qualitative coastal water quality parameters monitoring using field data and aerial photography: Porto (Portugal) beaches

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Teodoro ◽  
Joaquim Pais-Barbosa ◽  
Francisco Piqueiro ◽  
Ricardo Aguiar
2018 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 799-807 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akechai Kongprajug ◽  
Namfon Booncharoen ◽  
Kanyaluck Jantakee ◽  
Natcha Chyerochana ◽  
Skorn Mongkolsuk ◽  
...  

Abstract Coastal water quality is deteriorating worldwide. Water quality monitoring is therefore essential for public health risk evaluation and the management of water bodies. This study investigated the feasibility of using bacteriophages of Enterococcus faecalis as sewage-specific faecal indicators, together with physicochemical (dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature and total suspended solids) and biological parameters, to assess coastal water quality using multivariate analysis incorporating non-detects. The principal component and cluster analyses demonstrated that coastal water quality was mostly influenced by biological parameters, including Escherichia coli and total coliforms, which were found in all 31 sampling sites, and enterococci, which was found in all but two sampling sites. The enterococcal bacteriophages AIM06 and SR14 were detected in 17 and 18 samples at concentrations up to 1,815 and 2,790 PFU/100 mL, respectively. Both bacteriophages co-presented in approximately 80% of phage-positive samples, and the concentrations at each site were not significantly different. Overall, either bacteriophage could be used to differentiate high- and low-level coastal water pollution, as grouped by cluster analysis. This study is the first to investigate the suitability of sewage-specific bacteriophages of E. faecalis for monitoring coastal water quality and emphasises the importance of a multivariate analysis with non-detects to facilitate coastal water quality monitoring and management.


Neural Networks is an Important Part of Computational Intelligence, Systems Theory and Signal Processing and finds numerous important applications in Science and Engineering. Sea water quality contaminates due to the severe untreated domestic, sewage and industrial pollutants. Presence of ammonia in seawater causes the deterioration of coastal water in terms of diminution of oxygen levels which suffocates the marine lives, fishes and mangroves. Industrial, sewage and domestic effluents carried by Lyari River contaminate the Manora channel, Karachi. The aim of study is to make the clear and transparent step-wise use of Artificial Neural Networks for the data driven water quality parameters models of Manora channel (Lyari river outfall zone N 24-51-26, E 66-58-01), Karachi (Pakistan) as well as to compare the pollutant contaminant ratio with the national environmental quality standard limits and other sampling sites of Manora channel and southern east Karachi coast. In this study, Manora channel Physico-chemical water quality parameters are assessed by using Artificial Neural Network taking Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), chemical oxygen Demand (COD), Bicarbonates, potential Hydrogen(pH) , Chloride(Cl) as input and Ammonia(NH3)as output. Mean Square Error and R square are used for the model assessments statistical metrics. The computational work has been done by using R-studio. This is also found that Manora channel has the contaminated level of ammonia along the other sampling stations of both southern Karachi coast (N 24-47-03 E 67-08-39) as well as the other sampling site of Manora channel Karachi coast (N 24-50-15, E 66-58-01). In spite of all contamination Ammonia is found to be within National Environmental Quality Standards limits of Pakistan.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
F Zannat ◽  
MA Ali ◽  
MA Sattar

A study was conducted to evaluate the water quality parameters of pond water at Mymensingh Urban region. The water samples were collected from 30 ponds located at Mymensingh Urban Region during August to October 2010. The chemical analyses of water samples included pH, EC, Na, K, Ca, S, Mn and As were done by standard methods. The chemical properties in pond water were found pH 6.68 to 7.14, EC 227 to 700 ?Scm-1, Na 15.57 to 36.00 ppm, K 3.83 to 16.16 ppm, Ca 2.01 to 7.29 ppm, S 1.61 to 4.67 ppm, Mn 0.33 to 0.684 ppm and As 0.0011 to 0.0059 ppm. The pH values of water samples revealed that water samples were acidic to slightly alkaline in nature. The EC value revealed that water samples were medium salinity except one sample and also good for irrigation. According to drinking water standard Mn toxicity was detected in pond water. Considering Na, Ca and S ions pond water was safe for irrigation and aquaculture. In case of K ion, all the samples were suitable for irrigation but unsuitable for aquaculture.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 8(1): 85-89 2015


2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 2045-2049
Author(s):  
Catalina Gabriela Gheorghe ◽  
Andreea Bondarev ◽  
Ion Onutu

Monitoring of environmental factors allows the achievement of some important objectives regarding water quality, forecasting, warning and intervention. The aim of this paper is to investigate water quality parameters in some potential pollutant sources from northern, southern and east-southern areas of Romania. Surface water quality data for some selected chemical parameters were collected and analyzed at different points from March to May 2017.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document