Passive and active data porting to composite integrated optical fibers via integrated optics

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Teitelbaum ◽  
D. J. O'Brien ◽  
E. D. Wetzel ◽  
K. W. Goossen
1994 ◽  
Vol 158 ◽  
pp. 261-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Coudé du Foresto

Integrated optical components (mostly single-mode fibers and couplers) can be used to achieve several functions that are needed in interferometry: coherent beam transportation and recombination, pathlength modulation and control for fringe tracking and double Fourier interferometry, spatial filtering of the wavefront and interferogram calibration. Their potential is assessed and the main problems encountered in their implementation are discussed: dispersion, polarization behavior, and especially starlight injection.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 3408
Author(s):  
Aizhan Issatayeva ◽  
Aidana Beisenova ◽  
Daniele Tosi ◽  
Carlo Molardi

Wearable light textiles are gaining widespread interest in application for measurement and monitoring of biophysical parameters. Fiber optic sensors, in particular Bragg Grating (FBG) sensors, can be a competitive method for monitoring of respiratory behavior for chest and abdomen regions since the sensors are able to convert physical movement into wavelength shift. This study aims to show the performance of elastic belts with integrated optical fibers during the breathing activities done by two volunteers. Additionally, the work aims to determine how the positions of the volunteers affect the breathing pattern detected by optical fibers. As a reference, commercial mobile application for sensing vibration is used. The obtained results show that the FBGs are able to detect chest and abdomen movements during breathing and consequently reconstruct the breathing pattern. The accuracy of the results varies for two volunteers but remains consistent.


1997 ◽  
Vol 503 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Ansari

ABSTRACTIt is possible to monitor the initiation and progress of various mechanical or environmentally induced perturbations in concrete elements by way of fully integrated optical fiber sensors. Geometric adaptability and ease by which optical fibers can be embedded within concrete elements has led to the development of a number of innovative applications for concrete elements. This article is intended for a brief introduction into the theories, principles, and applications of fiber optic sensors as they pertain to applications in concrete.. However, due to the fact that the transduction mechanism in optical fibers is invariant of the materials employed, the principles introduced here also correspond to other structural materials. The only application related differences among various materials pertain to sensitivity and choice of optical fiber sensor types.


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (14) ◽  
pp. 2939-2949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric G. R. Kim ◽  
Hongen Tu ◽  
Hao Luo ◽  
Bin Liu ◽  
Shaowen Bao ◽  
...  

Optogenetics is a powerful modality for neural modulation that can be useful for a wide array of biomedical studies.


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 114002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Federico Scurti ◽  
Srivatsan Sathyamurthy ◽  
Martin Rupich ◽  
Justin Schwartz

2005 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 323-329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Hsien Wu ◽  
Haoyuan Cai ◽  
Xia Xu ◽  
Jill P. G. Urban ◽  
Zhan-Feng Cui ◽  
...  

1984 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Čtyroký

SummaryThe potential applicability of multimode integrated optical branching waveguides and couplers is limited primarily by their coupling loss to optical fibers. To get a reasonably detailed theoretical insight, the fiber-to- fiber coupling loss of a section of a multimode channel waveguide fabricated, e.g., by ion exchange in a glass substrate is calculated using a ray-optic approximation. An approach of the length-averaged coupling loss results in a simple and efficient calculation procedure which enables one to optimize the parameters of a channel waveguide for minimum coupling loss. Coupling losses as low as 2 dB and 0.25 dB can be obtained for single channel and sandwich structures, respectively, coupled to standard graded-index fibers.


1995 ◽  
Vol 392 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Raoux ◽  
S. Anders ◽  
K. M. Yu ◽  
I. C. Ivanov ◽  
I. G. Brown

AbstractWe describe a novel means for the production of optically active planar waveguides. The technique makes use of a low energy plasma deposition. Cathodic-arc-produced metal plasmas are used for the metallic components of the films and gases are added to form compound films. Here we discuss the synthesis of A12-xErxO3 thin films. The erbium concentration (x) can vary from 0 to 100% and the thickness of the film can be from Angstroms to microns. In such material, at high active center concentration (x=l% to 20%), erbium ions give rise to room temperature 1.53μm emission which has minimum loss in silica-based optical fibers. With this technique, multilayer integrated planar waveguide structures can be grown, such as Al2O3/Al2-xErO3/A12O3/Si, for example.


1989 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haixing Zheng ◽  
J. D. Mackenzie

AbstractThe infrared transmission, and possible high nonlinear optical susceptibility of Bi(Pb)-Ca- Sr-Cu-O glasses as well as their being the precursors for high temperature superconductors make them potential materials for integrated optical fibers. In this work, the glass formation and the fabrication of glass fibers have been investigated. The properties of the glasses have been studied. The infrared cutoff of the glasses is above 7 μm, and a high refractive index (˜ 2.9) and a high density (˜ 6 g/cm3) indicate the possible high nonlinear optical susceptibility. After being heat treated at high temperatures, the glasses become superconductors which show the response to the optical radiation due to the bolometric effect. Fabrication of an integrated optical fiber system incorporating the transmitting medium, optical modulator and detectors is possible.


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