Structural and electrical properties of low temperature deposited ITO films

Author(s):  
Kevin Füchsel ◽  
Ulrike Schulz ◽  
Norbert Kaiser ◽  
Andreas Tünnermann
2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 161-168
Author(s):  
Ran Yu ◽  
Ki Yeol Byun ◽  
Farzan Gity ◽  
John Hayes ◽  
Isabelle Ferain ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 55-57 ◽  
pp. 921-924
Author(s):  
K. Aiempanakit ◽  
Supattanapong Dumrongrattana ◽  
P. Rakkwamsuk

Indium tin oxide (ITO) films had been deposited on glass substrate without substrate heating and then tungsten oxide (WO3) films were deposited on ITO films by DC magnetron sputtering. In this work, we present the annealing ambient effect of ITO substrate on electrochromic properties of WO3 films. The ITO films were annealing in air and in vacuum at 350°C before coating with WO3 films. The structural, optical, and electrical properties of ITO films for as-deposited, annealing in air and in vacuum were investigated by X-ray diffraction, UV-VIS-NIR spectroscope and four point probe. The ITO films had a better crystallinity and lager grain size after annealing in air and in vacuum. The resistivity of ITO films increase with annealing in air, but decrease with annealing in vacuum. The WO3 films show difference surface morphology with higher grain size and surface roughness when coating on annealed ITO films in both cases. The electrochemical properties of film systems were characterized by cyclic voltammetry. The film systems of ITO plus WO3 showed that the charge capacity of ITO substrate annealing in vacuum was higher than the as-deposited ITO substrate and the ITO substrate annealing in air, respectively. This result corresponded to electrical conductivity of each ITO substrate.


2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisao Kobayashi ◽  
Takashi Kamimura ◽  
Yasuo Ohishi ◽  
Nao Takeshita ◽  
Nobuo Môri

1989 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
Author(s):  
P.V. Schwartz ◽  
J.C. Sturm ◽  
P.M. Garone ◽  
S.A. Schwarz

AbstractWe report the low temperature growth (625 - 700 °C) of epitaxial silicon and silicon-germanium alloy films by vapor phase techniques with oxygen concentrations approximately 1020 cm-3. These concentrations are well above the accepted solid solubility for oxygen in silicon. The films, however, have excellent structural and electrical properties with virtually no stacking faults or “haze”. Infrared transmission analysis suggests the possible presence of OH, but the exact nature of the oxygen is not known.


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