Kinetics of laser induced changes of characteristic optical properties in Lithosil with 193nm excimer laser exposure

Author(s):  
Ute Natura ◽  
Rolf Martin ◽  
Gordon von der Goenna ◽  
Michael Kahlke ◽  
Gabriele Fasold
1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetsuo Yano ◽  
Masafumi Yoneda ◽  
Toshihiko Ooie ◽  
Munehide Katsumura ◽  
Yoshifumi Suzaki ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 792 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael I. Ojovan ◽  
William E. Lee

ABSTRACTThe kinetics of alkali ion exchange of irradiated glasses were investigated using the structural energy barrier model for ion exchange of glasses. Derived rates of alkali ion exchange depend both on irradiation dose D(Gy) and dose rate q(Gy/s) illustrating that some effects cannot be simulated by external irradiation and require in-situ measurements. Higher D and q lead to increased ion exchange rates. Significant changes occur in the activation energies demonstrating a 4 – 6 times decrease depending on glass composition. Radiation-induced changes are higher at relatively low temperatures and are diminished by increased glass temperature. Numerical estimations show that changes in alkali ion exchange kinetics occur at D far below damaging doses.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya Finkler ◽  
Ayala Hochman ◽  
Ilya Pinchuk ◽  
Dov Lichtenberg

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the apparent disagreement regarding the effect of a typical cycling progressive exercise, commonly used to assessVO2max, on the kinetics ofex vivocopper induced peroxidation of serum lipids. Thirty-two (32) healthy young men, aged 24–30 years, who do not smoke and do not take any food supplements, participated in the study. Blood was withdrawn from each participant at three time points (before the exercise and 5 minutes and one hour after exercise). Copper induced peroxidation of sera made of the blood samples was monitored by spectrophotometry. For comparison, we also assayed TBARS concentration and the activity of oxidation-related enzymes. The physical exercise resulted in a slight and reversible increase of TBARS and slight changes in the activities of the studied antioxidant enzymes and the lag preceding peroxidation did not change substantially. Most altered parameters returned to baseline level one hour after exercise. Notably, the exercise-induced changes in OS did not correlate with the physical fitness of the subjects, as evaluated in this study (VO2max= 30–60 mL/min/kg). We conclude that in healthy young fit men a short exhaustive exercise alters only slightly the OS, independent of the actual physical fitness.


2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annu Sharma ◽  
Sanjeev Aggarwal ◽  
Parvin Kumar ◽  
D. Kanjilal

2004 ◽  
Vol 449-452 ◽  
pp. 989-992
Author(s):  
Byung Soo So ◽  
Sung Moon Kim ◽  
Young Sin Pyo ◽  
Young Hwan Kim ◽  
Jin-Ha Hwang

Amorphous indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films were grown on plastic substrates, PES (polyethersulfone) using low temperature DC magnetron sputtering. Various post-annealing techniques are attempted to optimize conductivity, transmittance, and roughness: i) conventional thermal annealing, ii) excimer laser annealing, and iii) UV irradiation. The electrical/optical properties were measured using Hall-measurement, DC 4-point resistance measurement, and UV spectrometry along with micro-structural characterization. Optimized UV treatment exhibits enhanced conductivity and smooth surface, compared to those of conventional thermal annealing and excimer laser annealing.


1998 ◽  
Vol 83 (10) ◽  
pp. 5381-5385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun-Yong Lee ◽  
Soo-Ho Park ◽  
Jin-Young Chun ◽  
Hong-Bay Chung

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