Color mixing models

1992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven J. Harrington
Keyword(s):  
Mixing Models ◽  
Color Mixing

Visible multi-color electrochromism by tailor-made color mixing at one electrode

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (9) ◽  
pp. 091006
Author(s):  
Yuki Kayaba ◽  
Kenta Hojo ◽  
Kenta Ono ◽  
Manabu Ishizaki ◽  
Katsuhiko Kanaizuka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Color Mixing

scholarly journals Nonlinear Mixing Characteristics of Reflectance Spectra of Typical Mineral Pigments

Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 626
Author(s):  
Shuqiang Lyu ◽  
Die Meng ◽  
Miaole Hou ◽  
Shuai Tian ◽  
Chunhao Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nonlinear Model ◽  
Experimental Approach ◽  
Spectral Characteristics ◽  
Chinese Painting ◽  
Mixing Models ◽  
Nonlinear Mixing ◽  
Shortwave Infrared ◽  
Fully Constrained Least Squares ◽  
Spectral Mixing ◽  
Continuum Removal

Hyperspectral technology has been used to identify pigments that adhere to the surfaces of polychrome artifacts. However, the colors are often produced by the mixing of pigments, which requires that the spectral characteristics of the pigment mixtures be considered before pigment unmixing is conducted. Therefore, we proposed an experimental approach to investigate the nonlinear degree of spectral reflectance, using several mixing models, and to evaluate their performances in the study of typical mineral pigments. First, five mineral pigments of azurite, malachite, cinnabar, orpiment, and calcite were selected to form five groups of samples, according to their different mass ratios. Second, a fully constrained least squares algorithm based on the linear model and three algorithms based on the nonlinear model were employed to calculate the proportion of each pigment in the mixtures. We evaluated the abundance accuracy as well as the similarity between the measured and reconstructed spectra produced by those mixing models. Third, we conducted pigment unmixing on a Chinese painting to verify the applicability of the nonlinear model. Fourth, continuum removal was also introduced to test the nonlinearity of mineral pigment mixing. Finally, the results indicated that the spectral mixing of different mineral pigments was more in line with the nonlinear mixing model. The spectral nonlinearity of mixed pigments was higher near to the wavelength corresponding to their colors. Meanwhile, the nonlinearity increased with the wavelength increases in the shortwave infrared bands.

End Member and Bayesian mixing models consistently indicate near‐surface flowpath dominance in a pristine humid tropical rainforest

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Birkel ◽  
Alicia Correa Barahona ◽  
Clément Duvert ◽  
Sebastián Granados Bolaños ◽  
Andres Chavarría Palma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tropical Rainforest ◽  
Mixing Models ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Bayesian Mixing Models
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