Plasmonic near-field nano-imaging and spectroscopy

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Kawata ◽  
Hiroyuki Watanabe ◽  
Yasushi Inouye
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias M. Wiecha ◽  
Amin Soltani ◽  
Hartmut G. Roskos

Spectroscopy and imaging with terahertz radiation propagating in free space suffer from the poor spatial resolution which is a consequence of the comparatively large wavelength of the radiation (300 μm at 1 THz in vacuum) in combination with the Abbe diffraction limit of focusing. A way to overcome this limitation is the application of near-field techniques. In this chapter, we focus on one of them, scattering-type Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy (s-SNOM) which − due to its versatility − has come to prominence in recent years. This technique enables a spatial resolution on the sub-100-nm length scale independent of the wavelength. We provide an overview of the state-of-the-art of this imaging and spectroscopy modality, and describe a few selected application examples in more detail.


2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (5) ◽  
pp. 2288-2293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyle Aleshire ◽  
Ilia M. Pavlovetc ◽  
Robyn Collette ◽  
Xiang-Tian Kong ◽  
Philip D. Rack ◽  
...  

Limited approaches exist for imaging and recording spectra of individual nanostructures in the midinfrared region. Here we use infrared photothermal heterodyne imaging (IR-PHI) to interrogate single, high aspect ratio Au nanowires (NWs). Spectra recorded between 2,800 and 4,000 cm−1 for 2.5–3.9-μm-long NWs reveal a series of resonances due to the Fabry–Pérot modes of the NWs. Crucially, IR-PHI images show structure that reflects the spatial distribution of the NW absorption, and allow the resonances to be assigned to the m = 3 and m = 4 Fabry–Pérot modes. This far-field optical measurement has been used to image the mode structure of plasmon resonances in metal nanostructures, and is made possible by the superresolution capabilities of IR-PHI. The linewidths in the NW spectra range from 35 to 75 meV and, in several cases, are significantly below the limiting values predicted by the bulk Au Drude damping parameter. These linewidths imply long dephasing times, and are attributed to reduction in both radiation damping and resistive heating effects in the NWs. Compared to previous imaging studies of NW Fabry–Pérot modes using electron microscopy or near-field optical scanning techniques, IR-PHI experiments are performed under ambient conditions, enabling detailed studies of how the environment affects mid-IR plasmons.


2013 ◽  
Vol 103 (8) ◽  
pp. 083705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Lin ◽  
Kenneth Zi Jian Er ◽  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Zhiwei Huang

Author(s):  
Masaru Sakai ◽  
Youichi Shinozaki ◽  
Keisuke Shibata ◽  
Eiji Shigetomi ◽  
Schuichi Koizumi ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Deirdre Kilbane ◽  
Anna-Katherina Mahro ◽  
Pascal Melchior ◽  
Stefan Mathias ◽  
Martin Aeschlimann

2014 ◽  
Vol 104 (25) ◽  
pp. 251118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florian Peragut ◽  
Jean-Blaise Brubach ◽  
Pascale Roy ◽  
Yannick De Wilde

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