High-power sources for EUV lithography: state of the art

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Uwe Stamm ◽  
Juergen Kleinschmidt ◽  
Kai M. Gaebel ◽  
Henry Birner ◽  
Imtiaz Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Power ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Euv Lithography

High-power sources of ultra-wideband radiation with subnanosecond pulse lengths

2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Efremov ◽  
V. I. Koshelev ◽  
B. M. Kovalchuk ◽  
V. V. Plisko ◽  
K. N. Sukhushin
Keyword(s):  
High Power ◽  
Ultra Wideband ◽  
Power Sources

scholarly journals Robert Le Rossignol, 1884–1976: Engineer of the ‘Haber’ process

2017 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deri Sheppard
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
World War I ◽  
High Power ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Professional Life ◽  
World War ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Fritz Haber

In March 1908, the BASF at Ludwigshafen provided financial support to Fritz Haber in his attempt to synthesize ammonia from the elements. The process that now famously bears his name was demonstrated to BASF in July 1909. However, its engineer was Haber's private assistant, Robert Le Rossignol, a young British chemist from the Channel Islands with whom Haber made a generous financial arrangement regarding subsequent royalties. Le Rossignol left Haber in August 1909 as BASF began the industrialization of their process, taking a consultancy at the Osram works in Berlin. He was interned briefly during World War I before being released to resume his occupation. His position eventually led to His Majesty's Government formulating a national policy regarding released British internees in Germany. After the war Le Rossignol spent his professional life at the GEC laboratories in the UK, first making fundamental contributions to the development of high-power radio transmitting valves, then later developing smaller valves used as mobile power sources in the airborne radars of World War II. Through his share of Haber's royalties, Le Rossignol became wealthy. In retirement, he and his wife gave their money away to charitable causes.

(Invited) High Power Semiconductor Devices for FACTS: Current State of the Art and Opportunities for Advanced Materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 19-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. Marinella ◽  
Stanley Atcitty ◽  
Sandeepan DasGupta ◽  
Robert J. Kaplar ◽  
Mark A. Smith
Keyword(s):  
High Power ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Semiconductor Devices ◽  
Advanced Materials ◽  
Power Semiconductor ◽  
Power Semiconductor Devices ◽  
Current State

Elemental analysis of lithium ion batteries

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 1833-1847 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sascha Nowak ◽  
Martin Winter
Keyword(s):  
Energy Storage ◽  
Lithium Ion Batteries ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Lithium Ion ◽  
Promising Candidate ◽  
Decomposition Products ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Large Size

Being successfully introduced into the market only 25 years ago, lithium ion batteries are already state-of-the-art power sources for portable electronic devices and the most promising candidate for energy storage in large-size batteries. Therefore, elemental analysis of lithium ion batteries (lithium ion batteries), their components and decomposition products is a fast growing topic in the literature.

scholarly journals Wireless Power Transfer Systems: Multifunctional High‐Power Sources for Smart Contact Lenses (Adv. Funct. Mater. 29/2020)

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (29) ◽  
pp. 2070191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Taiki Takamatsu ◽  
Yin Sijie ◽  
Fang Shujie ◽  
Liu Xiaohan ◽  
Takeo Miyake
Keyword(s):  
High Power ◽  
Contact Lenses ◽  
Wireless Power Transfer ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Wireless Power ◽  
Power Sources

scholarly journals A New Storage-Ring Light Source

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (22) ◽  
pp. 1530051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Chao
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Storage Ring ◽  
High Power ◽  
Photon Radiation ◽  
Molecular Physics ◽  
Ir Radiation ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Atomic And Molecular Physics ◽  
Photon Source ◽  
Proof Of Principle

A recently proposed technique in storage ring accelerators is applied to provide potential high-power sources of photon radiation. The technique is based on the steady-state microbunching (SSMB) mechanism. As examples of this application, one may consider a high-power DUV photon source for research in atomic and molecular physics or a high-power EUV radiation source for industrial lithography. A less challenging proof-of-principle test to produce IR radiation using an existing storage ring is also considered.

High-power sources of eye-safe radiation, based on nonlinear-optical conversion of the radiation of YAG:Nd lasers

2000 ◽  
Vol 67 (11) ◽  
pp. 984 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. A. Orlovich ◽  
P. A. Apanasevich ◽  
S. A. Batishche ◽  
V. N. Belyi ◽  
A. A. Bui ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Power ◽  
Nonlinear Optical ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Optical Conversion

High-power monolithic AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor switches

2009 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Alleva ◽  
Andrea Bettidi ◽  
Walter Ciccognani ◽  
Marco De Dominicis ◽  
Mauro Ferrari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Insertion Loss ◽  
High Power ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
High Electron Mobility Transistor ◽  
High Electron ◽  
Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuit ◽  
X Band ◽  
Power Handling Capability ◽  
Better Than

This work presents the design, fabrication, and test of X-band and 2–18 GHz wideband high-power single pole double throw (SPDT) monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC) switches in microstrip gallium nitride (GaN) technology. Such switches have demonstrated state-of-the-art performances and RF fabrication yields better than 65%. In particular, the X-band switch exhibits 1 dB insertion loss, better than 37 dB isolation, and a power handling capability better than 39 dBm at a 1 dB insertion loss compression point; the wideband switch shows an insertion loss lower than 2.2 dB, better than 25 dB isolation, and an insertion loss compression of 1 dB at an input drive higher than 38.5 dBm in the entire bandwidth.

scholarly journals Evaluating LCOE in sustainable microgrids for smart city applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 03006
Author(s):  
Stefano Bracco ◽  
Federico Delfino ◽  
Paola Laiolo ◽  
Luisa Pagnini ◽  
Giorgio Piazza
Keyword(s):  
Side Effects ◽  
Smart City ◽  
Energy Supply ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Levelized Cost Of Electricity ◽  
Power Sources ◽  
Renewable Power ◽  
Levelized Cost ◽  
Negative Side Effects

A microgrid can be considered a profitable solution to be adopted in smart cities if it is marketable, i.e. more, or at least equally convenient than other traditional energy supply sources. Different economic parameters can be defined to determine its affordability. In particular, the LCOE (Levelized Cost of Electricity) is the most popular indicator adopted in the energy sector, widely used both for conventional and renewable power sources. However, the use of this metric still disregards important aspects that concerns microgrid applications. After providing a state-of-the-art of the use of LCOE, the present paper proposes a new methodology for sustainable microgrids in smart city, taking into account benefits due to cogeneration and trigeneration, integration costs as well as positive and negative side effects.

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