Computational intelligence in bacterial spore detection and identification

Author(s):  
Bruno Bosacchi ◽  
Manjusha Mehendale ◽  
Warren S. Warren ◽  
Herschel Rabitz ◽  
Marlan O. Scully
Author(s):  
Irfan Ullah Khan ◽  
Nida Aslam ◽  
Malak Aljabri ◽  
Sumayh S. Aljameel ◽  
Mariam Moataz Aly Kamaleldin ◽  
...  

The COVID-19 outbreak is currently one of the biggest challenges facing countries around the world. Millions of people have lost their lives due to COVID-19. Therefore, the accurate early detection and identification of severe COVID-19 cases can reduce the mortality rate and the likelihood of further complications. Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning (DL) models have been shown to be effective in the detection and diagnosis of several diseases, including COVID-19. This study used ML algorithms, such as Decision Tree (DT), Logistic Regression (LR), Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and DL model (containing six layers with ReLU and output layer with sigmoid activation), to predict the mortality rate in COVID-19 cases. Models were trained using confirmed COVID-19 patients from 146 countries. Comparative analysis was performed among ML and DL models using a reduced feature set. The best results were achieved using the proposed DL model, with an accuracy of 0.97. Experimental results reveal the significance of the proposed model over the baseline study in the literature with the reduced feature set.


1997 ◽  
Vol 69 (6) ◽  
pp. 1082-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Rosen ◽  
Charles Sharpless ◽  
Linda B. McGown

2011 ◽  
Vol 65 (8) ◽  
pp. 866-875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clint B. Smith ◽  
John E. Anderson ◽  
Jarrod D. Edwards ◽  
Kinson C. Kam

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 3197-3203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yubin Bai ◽  
Yanfei Wang ◽  
Mark Goulian ◽  
Adam Driks ◽  
Ivan J. Dmochowski

Hyper-CEST 129Xe NMR spectroscopy was employed to detect Bacillus anthracis and Bacillus subtilis spores in solution, and interrogate the layers that comprise their structures.


2009 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 3299-3305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisao Inami ◽  
Kouichiro Tsuge ◽  
Mitsuhiro Matsuzawa ◽  
Yasuhiko Sasaki ◽  
Shigenori Togashi ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 129 (6) ◽  
pp. 1474-1475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morgan L. Cable ◽  
James P. Kirby ◽  
Karn Sorasaenee ◽  
Harry B. Gray ◽  
Adrian Ponce

Author(s):  
C.D. Humphrey ◽  
T.L. Cromeans ◽  
E.H. Cook ◽  
D.W. Bradley

There is a variety of methods available for the rapid detection and identification of viruses by electron microscopy as described in several reviews. The predominant techniques are classified as direct electron microscopy (DEM), immune electron microscopy (IEM), liquid phase immune electron microscopy (LPIEM) and solid phase immune electron microscopy (SPIEM). Each technique has inherent strengths and weaknesses. However, in recent years, the most progress for identifying viruses has been realized by the utilization of SPIEM.


2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 30-30
Author(s):  
Robert C. Eyre ◽  
Ann A. Kiessling ◽  
Thomas E. Mullen ◽  
Rachel L. Kiessling

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