Characterization of electroactive behavior and of progress in developments and applications of ionic polymer gels

Author(s):  
Rainer W. Guelch ◽  
Andrea Weible ◽  
Thomas Wallmersperger
Keyword(s):  
1999 ◽  
Vol 600 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. P. Marra ◽  
K. T. Ramesh ◽  
A. S. Douglas

AbstractActive polymer gels can achieve large, reversible deformations in response to environmental stimuli, such as the application of an electric field or a change in pH level. Consequently, great interest exists in using these gels as actuators and artificial muscles. The goal of this work is to characterize the mechanical properties of ionic polymer gels and to describe how these properties evolve as the gel actuates. Experimental results of uniaxial tests on poly(vinyl alcohol)-poly(acrylic acid) gels are presented for both acidic and basic environments. These materials are shown to be to be slightly viscoelastic and compressible and capable of large recoverable deformations. The gels also exhibit similar stress in response to mechanical deformation in both the acid and the base.


2014 ◽  
Vol 575 ◽  
pp. 716-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.F. Shaari ◽  
S.K. Saw ◽  
Z. Samad

The usage of Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite (IPMC) actuator as the propulsor for underwater robot has been worked out by many scientists and researchers. IPMC actuator had been selected due to its advantages such as low energy consumption, low operation noise and ability to work underwater. This paper presents the fabrication and characterization of the IPMC actuator. The IPMC actuator samples had been fabricated using electroless plating for three different thickness and lengths. The characterization was conducted to determine the influence of the thickness, length, input frequency, drive voltage and orientation angle on the tip force and output frequency. The results show that IPMC thickness has significant influence on the tip force generation and lower input frequency would results wider displacement. The recorded results are essential as future reference in developing the propulsor for the underwater robot.


1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (20) ◽  
pp. 5504-5511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masao Doi ◽  
Mitsuhiro Matsumoto ◽  
Yoshiharu Hirose

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (12) ◽  
pp. 1205-1211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae Seok Song ◽  
Dong Gyun Han ◽  
Kyehan Rhee ◽  
Dong Min Kim ◽  
Jae Young Jho

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