The intensity ratio alignment technique in photoelastic modulation ellipsometry and polarimetry

Author(s):  
Yu-Faye Chao
1991 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 415-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard L. Freyman ◽  
G. Patrick Nerbonne ◽  
Heather A. Cote

This investigation examined the degree to which modification of the consonant-vowel (C-V) intensity ratio affected consonant recognition under conditions in which listeners were forced to rely more heavily on waveform envelope cues than on spectral cues. The stimuli were 22 vowel-consonant-vowel utterances, which had been mixed at six different signal-to-noise ratios with white noise that had been modulated by the speech waveform envelope. The resulting waveforms preserved the gross speech envelope shape, but spectral cues were limited by the white-noise masking. In a second stimulus set, the consonant portion of each utterance was amplified by 10 dB. Sixteen subjects with normal hearing listened to the unmodified stimuli, and 16 listened to the amplified-consonant stimuli. Recognition performance was reduced in the amplified-consonant condition for some consonants, presumably because waveform envelope cues had been distorted. However, for other consonants, especially the voiced stops, consonant amplification improved recognition. Patterns of errors were altered for several consonant groups, including some that showed only small changes in recognition scores. The results indicate that when spectral cues are compromised, nonlinear amplification can alter waveform envelope cues for consonant recognition.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Budi Rohmansyah

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan (size),leverage, capital intensity ratio, dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap agresivitas pajak.Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan perbankan selama tahun 2010-2014dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari laporantahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 11 perusahaan.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda, yaitu Uji F statistik,Uji t statisitik dan pengolahan data diolah dengan program SPSS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial (Ujit t) menunjukkan ukuranperusahaan (size) dan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh signifikan terhadapagresivitas pajak sedangkan leverage dan capital intensity ratio tidak berpengaruhsignifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sedangkan secara simultan (Uji F) ukuranperusahaan (size), kepemilikan manajerial leverage dan capital intensity ratioberpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak.Kata Kunci: Agresivitas Pajak, Ukuran Perusahaan (SIZE), Leverage, Capital Intensity Ratio, Kepemilikan Manajerial.


1997 ◽  
Vol 477 (1) ◽  
pp. 518-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Padeli P. Papadopoulos ◽  
E. R. Seaquist ◽  
N. Z. Scoville

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xian-Rong Huang ◽  
Lahsen Assoufid ◽  
Ru-Wen Peng ◽  
Albert T. Macrander ◽  
Thomas Gog ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 231-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Shenberg ◽  
S. Spiegel ◽  
S. Chaitchik ◽  
P. Jordan ◽  
M. Kitzis ◽  
...  

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