Defect density control on "satellite spots" or chemical stains for deep-UV resist process

Author(s):  
Luke K. C. Ng ◽  
Hui Kow Lim
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (37) ◽  
pp. 34091-34099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Canliang Zhou ◽  
Linfeng Sun ◽  
Fengquan Zhang ◽  
Chenjie Gu ◽  
Shuwen Zeng ◽  
...  

Nano Research ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 2881-2888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaohan Yang ◽  
Shuna Li ◽  
Lianghao Song ◽  
Yipin Lv ◽  
Zhongyao Duan ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
E.D. Boyes ◽  
P.L. Gai ◽  
D.B. Darby ◽  
C. Warwick

The extended crystallographic defects introduced into some oxide catalysts under operating conditions may be a consequence and accommodation of the changes produced by the catalytic activity, rather than always being the origin of the reactivity. Operation without such defects has been established for the commercially important tellurium molybdate system. in addition it is clear that the point defect density and the electronic structure can both have a significant influence on the chemical properties and hence on the effectiveness (activity and selectivity) of the material as a catalyst. SEM/probe techniques more commonly applied to semiconductor materials, have been investigated to supplement the information obtained from in-situ environmental cell HVEM, ultra-high resolution structure imaging and more conventional AEM and EPMA chemical microanalysis.


Author(s):  
D. Loretto ◽  
J. M. Gibson ◽  
S. M. Yalisove ◽  
R. T. Tung

The cobalt disilicide/silicon system has potential applications as a metal-base and as a permeable-base transistor. Although thin, low defect density, films of CoSi2 on Si(111) have been successfully grown, there are reasons to believe that Si(100)/CoSi2 may be better suited to the transmission of electrons at the silicon/silicide interface than Si(111)/CoSi2. A TEM study of the formation of CoSi2 on Si(100) is therefore being conducted. We have previously reported TEM observations on Si(111)/CoSi2 grown both in situ, in an ultra high vacuum (UHV) TEM and ex situ, in a conventional Molecular Beam Epitaxy system.The procedures used for the MBE growth have been described elsewhere. In situ experiments were performed in a JEOL 200CX electron microscope, extensively modified to give a vacuum of better than 10-9 T in the specimen region and the capacity to do in situ sample heating and deposition. Cobalt was deposited onto clean Si(100) samples by thermal evaporation from cobalt-coated Ta filaments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 140 (7) ◽  
pp. 152-157
Author(s):  
Hirofumi Chiba ◽  
Yukio Suzuki ◽  
Yoshiaki Yasuda ◽  
Mitsuyasu Kumagai ◽  
Takaaki Koyama ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 715 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Su ◽  
Robin Plachy ◽  
P. C. Taylor ◽  
S. Stone ◽  
G. Ganguly ◽  
...  

AbstractWe study the H NMR line shapes of a sample of a-Si:H under several conditions: 1) as grown, 2) light-soaked for 600 hours, and 3) light-soaked followed by annealing at different temperatures. At T = 7 K, the NMR line shape of the sample after light soaking exhibits an additional doublet compared to that of the sample as-grown. This doublet is an indication of a closely separated hydrogen pair. The distance between the two hydrogen atoms is estimated to be about (2.3 ± 0.2) Å. The concentration of these hydrogen sites is estimated to be between 1017 and 1018 cm-3 consistent with ESR measurements of the defect density after light soaking. This doublet disappears after the sample is annealed at 200°C for 4 hours.


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