Polarization dependence and uniformity of FLC layers for phase modulation

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul D. Biernacki ◽  
Tyler Brown ◽  
Mark O. Freeman
Keyword(s):  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Polarization Dependence

The observation of solutions in Ni3Nb

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 540-541
Author(s):  
Z.M. Wang ◽  
J.P. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Phase Modulation ◽  
High Resolution Electron Microscopy ◽  
Antiphase Domain ◽  
Boundary Area ◽  
Matrix Type ◽  
Resolution Electron ◽  
Domain Boundaries ◽  
Kontorova Model

High resolution electron microscopy reveals that antiphase domain boundaries in β-Ni3Nb have a hexagonal unit cell with lattice parameters ah=aβ and ch=bβ, where aβ and bβ are of the orthogonal β matrix. (See Figure 1.) Some of these boundaries can creep “upstairs” leaving an incoherent area, as shown in region P. When the stepped boundaries meet each other, they do not lose their own character. Our consideration in this work is to estimate the influnce of the natural misfit δ{(ab-aβ)/aβ≠0}. Defining the displacement field at the boundary as a phase modulation Φ(x), following the Frenkel-Kontorova model [2], we consider the boundary area to be made up of a two unit chain, the upper portion of which can move and the lower portion of the β matrix type, assumed to be fixed. (See the schematic pattern in Figure 2(a)).

Channel Estimation Method Using Arbitrary Amplitude and Phase Modulation Schemes for MIMO Sensor

2014 ◽  
Vol E97.B (10) ◽  
pp. 2102-2109
Author(s):  
Tsubasa TASHIRO ◽  
Kentaro NISHIMORI ◽  
Tsutomu MITSUI ◽  
Nobuyasu TAKEMURA
Keyword(s):  
Channel Estimation ◽  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Arbitrary Amplitude ◽  
Modulation Schemes

Next Generation Laser Voltage Probing

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin S Ng ◽  
William Lo ◽  
Kenneth Wilsher
Keyword(s):  
Phase Modulation ◽  
Phase Locked Loop ◽  
Next Generation ◽  
Solid Immersion Lens ◽  
User Friendliness ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Polarization Difference ◽  
Previous Generation ◽  
Mode Locked Laser ◽  
Optical Laser

Abstract We present an overview of Ruby, the latest generation of backside optical laser voltage probing (LVP) tools [1, 2]. Carrying over from the previous generation of IDS2700 systems, Ruby is capable of measuring waveforms up to 15GHz at low core voltages 0.500V and below. Several new optical capabilities are incorporated; these include a solid immersion lens (SIL) for improved imaging resolution [3] and a polarization difference probing (PDP) optical platform [4] for phase modulation detection. New developments involve Jitter Mitigation, a scheme that allows measurements of jittery signals from circuits that are internally driven by the IC’s onboard Phase Locked Loop (PLL). Additional timing features include a Hardware Phase-Locked Loop (HWPLL) scheme for improved locking of the LVP’s Mode-Locked Laser (MLL) to the tester clock as well as a clockless scheme to improve the LVP’s usefulness and user friendliness. This paper presents these new capabilities and compares these with those of the previous generation of LVP systems [5, 6].

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