Combined SEM (secondary electrons, backscatter, cathodoluminescence) and atomic force microscope investigation of fracture surfaces in Martian meteorite ALH84001: preliminary results

Author(s):  
Frances Westall ◽  
Pier Giorgio Gobbi ◽  
Giovanni Mazzoti ◽  
Dane Gerneke ◽  
Robert W. Stark ◽  
...  
2004 ◽  
Vol 325 (2) ◽  
pp. 293-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aiguo Wu ◽  
Lihua Yu ◽  
Zhuang Li ◽  
Huanming Yang ◽  
Erkang Wang

1993 ◽  
Vol 63 (7) ◽  
pp. 891-893 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Thundat ◽  
R. J. Warmack ◽  
D. Ding ◽  
R. N. Compton

Scanning ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Joseph ◽  
Zheng Chen ◽  
J. J. Mecholsky ◽  
Charles Beatty

1997 ◽  
Vol 358 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 349-351 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Wünsche ◽  
Edda Rädlein ◽  
Günther Heinz Frischat

2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 956-963 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.M.T. Chan ◽  
C.P. Neu ◽  
G. DuRaine ◽  
K. Komvopoulos ◽  
A.H. Reddi

1989 ◽  
Vol 153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabi Neubauer ◽  
Sidney R. Cohen ◽  
Gary M. McClelland

AbstractA new UHV atomic force microscope for the study of micromechanical properties is described. A capacitance technique is used, which enables simultaneous measurement of forces perpendicular and parallel to the surface (i.e., load and friction), and has low noise down to frequencies below 0.1 Hz. Preliminary results for Ir- and W-tips sliding on graphite and silicon, respectively, demonstrate the capabilities of this new instrument.


Author(s):  
Kathleen M. Marr ◽  
Mary K. Lyon

Photosystem II (PSII) is different from all other reaction centers in that it splits water to evolve oxygen and hydrogen ions. This unique ability to evolve oxygen is partly due to three oxygen evolving polypeptides (OEPs) associated with the PSII complex. Freeze etching on grana derived insideout membranes revealed that the OEPs contribute to the observed tetrameric nature of the PSIl particle; when the OEPs are removed, a distinct dimer emerges. Thus, the surface of the PSII complex changes dramatically upon removal of these polypeptides. The atomic force microscope (AFM) is ideal for examining surface topography. The instrument provides a topographical view of individual PSII complexes, giving relatively high resolution three-dimensional information without image averaging techniques. In addition, the use of a fluid cell allows a biologically active sample to be maintained under fully hydrated and physiologically buffered conditions. The OEPs associated with PSII may be sequentially removed, thereby changing the surface of the complex by one polypeptide at a time.


Author(s):  
S.A.C. Gould ◽  
B. Drake ◽  
C.B. Prater ◽  
A.L. Weisenhorn ◽  
S.M. Lindsay ◽  
...  

The atomic force microscope (AFM) is an instrument that can be used to image many samples of interest in biology and medicine. Images of polymerized amino acids, polyalanine and polyphenylalanine demonstrate the potential of the AFM for revealing the structure of molecules. Images of the protein fibrinogen which agree with TEM images demonstrate that the AFM can provide topographical data on larger molecules. Finally, images of DNA suggest the AFM may soon provide an easier and faster technique for DNA sequencing.The AFM consists of a microfabricated SiO2 triangular shaped cantilever with a diamond tip affixed at the elbow to act as a probe. The sample is mounted on a electronically driven piezoelectric crystal. It is then placed in contact with the tip and scanned. The topography of the surface causes minute deflections in the 100 μm long cantilever which are detected using an optical lever.


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