Digital shearography for pure in-plane strain measurement on the object surface under three-dimensional strain conditions

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian Xiang Yang ◽  
Wolfgang Steinchen ◽  
Gerhard Kupfer
Keyword(s):  
Plane Strain ◽  
Strain Measurement ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Object Surface

Fundamentals of generalized rigidity matrices for multi-layered media

1983 ◽  
Vol 73 (3) ◽  
pp. 749-763
Author(s):  
Maurice A. Biot
Keyword(s):  
Plane Strain ◽  
Initial Stress ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Layered Media ◽  
Mathematical Structure ◽  
Irreversible Thermodynamics ◽  
Initial Stresses ◽  
General Context ◽  
Viscoelastic Media ◽  
Linear Irreversible Thermodynamics

abstract Rigidity matrices for multi-layered media are derived for isotropic and orthotropic layers by a simple direct procedure which brings to light their fundamental mathematical structure. The method was introduced many years ago by the author in the more general context of dynamics and stability of multi-layers under initial stress. Other earlier results are also briefly recalled such as the derivation of three-dimensional solutions from plane strain modes, the effect of initial stresses, gravity, and couple stresses for thinly laminated layers. The extension of the same mathematical structure and symmetry to viscoelastic media is valid as a consequence of fundamental principles in linear irreversible thermodynamics.

Method for Aortic Wall Strain Measurement With Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Speckle Tracking and Fitted Finite Element Analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 96 (5) ◽  
pp. 1664-1671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Karatolios ◽  
Andreas Wittek ◽  
Thet Htar Nwe ◽  
Peter Bihari ◽  
Amit Shelke ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element Analysis ◽  
Finite Element ◽  
Strain Measurement ◽  
Speckle Tracking ◽  
Aortic Wall ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Element Analysis

Effects of Crystallographic Texture on Plastic Flow Localization

2007 ◽  
Vol 340-341 ◽  
pp. 211-216
Author(s):  
Mitsutoshi Kuroda
Keyword(s):  
Shear Band ◽  
Plane Strain ◽  
Plastic Flow ◽  
Texture Component ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Cube Texture ◽  
Shear Band Formation ◽  
Flow Localization ◽  
Band Formation ◽  
Plastic Flow Localization

In this study, effects of typical texture components observed in rolled aluminum alloy sheets (i.e. Copper, Brass, S, Cube and Goss texture components) on plastic flow localization are studied. The material response is described by a generalized Taylor-type polycrystal model, in which each grain is characterized in terms of an elastic-viscoplastic continuum slip constitutive relation. First, forming limits of thin sheet set by sheet necking are predicted using a Marciniak–Kuczynski (M–K-) type approach. It is shown that only the Cube texture component yields forming limits higher than that for a random texture in the biaxial stretch range. Next, three-dimensional shear band analyses are performed, using a three-dimensional version of M–K-type model, but the overall deformation mode is restricted to a plane strain state. From this simple model analysis, two important quantities regarding shear band formation are obtained: i.e. the critical strain at the onset of shear banding and the corresponding orientation of shear band. It is concluded that the Cube texture component is said to be a shear band free texture, while some texture components exhibit significantly low resistance to shear band formation. Finally, shear band developments in plane strain pure bending of sheet specimens with the typical textures are studied.

scholarly journals Decomposition of a Three-Dimensional Discrete Object Surface into Discrete Plane Pieces

Algorithmica ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabelle Sivignon ◽  
Florent Dupont ◽  
Jean-Marc Chassery
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Object Surface ◽  
Discrete Object

Material Surface Reconstruction Based on Light Projection

2010 ◽  
Vol 143-144 ◽  
pp. 768-772
Author(s):  
Shao Yan Gai ◽  
Fei Peng Da
Keyword(s):  
Surface Reconstruction ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Shape Reconstruction ◽  
Material Surface ◽  
Reconstruction Method ◽  
Object Surface ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Dimensional Shape ◽  
Three Dimensional Shape ◽  
Vision Geometry

A surface reconstruction method for material shape analysis is presented. The three-dimensional shape reconstruction system detects object surface based on optical principle. A series of gratings are projected to the object, and the projected gratings are deformed by the object surface. From images of the deformed gratings, three-dimensional profile of the material surface can be obtained. The basic aspects of the method are discussed, including the vision geometry, the light projection and code principle. The proposed method can deal with objects with various discontinuities on the material surface, thus increasing the flexibility and robustness of shape reconstruction process. The experimental results show the efficiency of the method, the material surface can be reconstructed with high precision in various applications.

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