Experimental and computer simulation investigation of the time-integrating planar acousto-optical correlator in regime of a delay time increase

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arne S. Jensen ◽  
Karl-Ludwig Paap ◽  
Bernhard Klaassen ◽  
Evgueni N. Epikhin ◽  
Michael Y. Kvasha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Delay Time ◽  
Time Increase ◽  
Optical Correlator ◽  
Delay Time Increase

PN Junction Formation for High-Performance Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBT); Double-Pulsed Green Laser Annealing Technique

2006 ◽  
Vol 912 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshio Joshua Kudo ◽  
Naoki Wakabayashi
Keyword(s):  
Delay Time ◽  
Laser Annealing ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Electrical Activation ◽  
Time Increase ◽  
Pulsed Laser Annealing ◽  
Pn Junction ◽  
Activation Ratio ◽  
Overlap Ratio ◽  
Delay Time Increase

AbstractIn order to form the deep PN junction demanded for the next generation IGBTs, the double-pulsed laser annealing technique as the low-thermal budget heat treatment has been introduced to activate a B-implant layer and a P-implant layer within the wafer surface to the depth 2μm. The double-pulsed laser annealing is characterized by the deep penetration depth due to a green wavelength of DPSS lasers and precisely and widely controlling of the annealing temperature and time. In the IGBT's structure the deep PN junction at a collector (the rear face) should be formed without damaging thermally circuit elements made of low melting point materials at a gate and an emitter (the front face).Ion-implant samples using eight-inch (100) Si wafers were prepared as follows: Boron (B) implant was performed at a dose of 1E+15/cm2 at an energy of 40keV and/or phosphorus (P) implant at 1E+13/cm2 at an energy of 400keV. The double-pulsed laser irradiation was carried out at the constant first and second pulse energy density E1=E2=1.8J/cm2 at the delay time td= 0-500ns and the overlap ratio OR=67-90%. The melt depth was up to about 0.3μm. The electrical activation ratio of the B-implant layer within the depth of about 0.6μm was improved from 91% to about 100% with the delay time increase of 0ns to 500ns. The activation ratio of the P-implant layer within the depth of about 2μm was drastically improved from 48% to 82% with the same delay time increase and the carriers in the P-implant layer were distributed deeply from the depth 1.1μm to 1.8μm. Furthermore, with the overlap ratio increase of 67% to 90% the carriers in the P-implant layer were distributed deeply from the depth 1.8μm to 1.9μm and the high activation ratio of 82% was maintained. The high ratio of electrical activation is supported by the defect-free epitaxial regrowth where the majority of the B dopants was diffused in the liquid phase and that of the P dopants in the solid phase.

scholarly journals Quaternary regenerative CMOS logic circuits with high-impedance output state

2005 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 505-514
Author(s):  
Dusanka Bundalo ◽  
Branimir Ðordjevic ◽  
Zlatko Bundalo
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Computer Simulations ◽  
Delay Time ◽  
Propagation Delay ◽  
Logic Circuits ◽  
Output State ◽  
High Impedance ◽  
Multiple Valued Logic ◽  
Propagation Delay Time ◽  
Simulation Results

Principles and possibilities of synthesis and design of quaternary multiple valued regenerative CMOS logic circuits with high-impedance output state are de- scribed and proposed in the paper. Two principles of synthesis and implementation of CMOS regenerative quaternary multiple-valued logic circuits with high-impedance output state are proposed and described: the simple circuits with smaller number of transistors, and the buffer/driver circuits with decreased propagation delay time. The schemes of such logic circuits are given and analyzed by computer simulations. Some of computer simulation results confirming descriptions and conclusions are also given in the paper.

Computer simulation of a quantum-well optical correlator

1997 ◽  
Vol 136 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 75-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.L Adler ◽  
S.R Bowman ◽  
W.S Rabinovich
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Quantum Well ◽  
Optical Correlator

scholarly journals DATA TRANSMISSION METHOD BASED ON MULTIPLEXING AND TAKING INTO ACCOUNT CHANGE OF NODES RATIO IN MANET NETWORKS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liubov M. Oleshchenko ◽  
Kostiantyn O. Movchan ◽  
Vladislav I. Petrus
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Mobile Devices ◽  
Data Transmission ◽  
Delay Time ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Dynamic Routing ◽  
Network Routing ◽  
Transmission Method ◽  
Network Computer ◽  
Manet Networks

Background. The task of building a network with a continuous mode of data transmission for mobile nodes is to build a wireless network and maintain a state of loss of the minimum number of packets during the exchange of information. One of the main problems of MANET (Mobile Ad hoc Networks) network management is their dynamics and the fact that mobile devices are limited in their computing capabilities. There is a problem of traffic routing within MANET networks and the internal hierarchy of transmitters involved in the system. These networks also have problems with bandwidth optimization and power management. Lack of fixed topology introduces new scientific problems, such as network configuration, device search and topology support, as well as special addressing and self-destruction of the network. This task is relevant for data transmission between mobile devices in terms of reconnaissance operations. Objective. The goal of the article is the research of reducing packet delays in nodes during dynamic routing, reducing service traffic and software optimization of data transmission in MANET relative to existing methods. Methods. To achieve this goal, we use computer simulation, statistical and empirical methods. Based on the optimization of dynamic routing using the Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector algorithm, four main indicators are identified: speed of path establishment, message delay in one node, occurrence of loops, the amount of service traffic. To test the proposed method, a graph of twelve vertices simulating a wireless peer-to-peer MANET network is simulated. Testing is performed in more than a hundred iterations. At each iteration, the vertices of the network graph are randomly selected and the data transfer between each vertex of the graph is modeled. Results. The use of the created software provides the analysis of the indicators of the quality of continuous data transmission and network routing by the proposed method. The proposed method shows reducing the amount of office traffic by 15 % and the best results by 5–10 % reduction of delay time within the node and when processing messages. Conclusions. A method is proposed to reduce the delay time within a node that changes its position when processing a message, to reduce the amount of service traffic when transmitting data between nodes in the MANET network. Computer simulation is used to study the proposed method.

Characterization of Modulated Structure Through Structure Images and their Computer Simulation

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-71
Author(s):  
Kiyomichi Nakai ◽  
Yusuke Isobe ◽  
Chiken Kinoshita ◽  
Kazutoshi Shinohara
Keyword(s):  
Computer Simulation ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Spherical Aberration ◽  
High Resolution Electron Microscopy ◽  
Basic Mechanism ◽  
Objective Lens ◽  
Specimen Thickness ◽  
Transmitted Beam ◽  
Modulated Structure ◽  
Resolution Electron

Induced spinodal decomposition under electron irradiation in a Ni-Au alloy has been investigated with respect to its basic mechanism and confirmed to be caused by the relaxation of coherent strain associated with modulated structure. Modulation of white-dots on structure images of modulated structure due to high-resolution electron microscopy is reduced with irradiation. In this paper the atom arrangement of the modulated structure is confirmed with computer simulation on the structure images, and the relaxation of the coherent strain is concluded to be due to the reduction of phase-modulation.Structure images of three-dimensional modulated structure along <100> were taken with the JEM-4000EX high-resolution electron microscope at the HVEM Laboratory, Kyushu University. The transmitted beam and four 200 reflections with their satellites from the modulated structure in an fee Ni-30.0at%Au alloy under illumination of 400keV electrons were used for the structure images under a condition of the spherical aberration constant of the objective lens, Cs = 1mm, the divergence of the beam, α = 3 × 10-4 rad, underfocus, Δf ≃ -50nm and specimen thickness, t ≃ 15nm. The CIHRTEM code was used for the simulation of the structure image.

Averting robo-bees: why free-flying robotic bees are a bad idea

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 723-729
Author(s):  
Roslyn Gleadow ◽  
Jim Hanan ◽  
Alan Dorin
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Computer Simulation ◽  
Food Security ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Plant Interactions ◽  
Plant Insect Interactions ◽  
Native Habitat ◽  
Insect Pollinators ◽  
Insect Interactions

Food security and the sustainability of native ecosystems depends on plant-insect interactions in countless ways. Recently reported rapid and immense declines in insect numbers due to climate change, the use of pesticides and herbicides, the introduction of agricultural monocultures, and the destruction of insect native habitat, are all potential contributors to this grave situation. Some researchers are working towards a future where natural insect pollinators might be replaced with free-flying robotic bees, an ecologically problematic proposal. We argue instead that creating environments that are friendly to bees and exploring the use of other species for pollination and bio-control, particularly in non-European countries, are more ecologically sound approaches. The computer simulation of insect-plant interactions is a far more measured application of technology that may assist in managing, or averting, ‘Insect Armageddon' from both practical and ethical viewpoints.

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