Viewing-angle enhanced three-dimensional light-field display based on optical-digital joint optimization algorithm

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingyan Du ◽  
Xinzhu Sang ◽  
Chao Gao ◽  
Xunbo Yu ◽  
Xin Gao ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 477 ◽  
pp. 126327
Author(s):  
Yuedi Wang ◽  
Xinzhu Sang ◽  
Shujun Xing ◽  
Xunbo Yu ◽  
Xin Gao ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 16024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xunbo Yu ◽  
Xinzhu Sang ◽  
Xin Gao ◽  
Duo Chen ◽  
Boyang Liu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 475 ◽  
pp. 126229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingyan Du ◽  
Xinzhu Sang ◽  
Xunbo Yu ◽  
Xin Gao ◽  
Chao Gao ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ying Yuan ◽  
Xiaorui Wang ◽  
Yang Yang ◽  
Hang Yuan ◽  
Chao Zhang ◽  
...  

Abstract The full-chain system performance characterization is very important for the optimization design of an integral imaging three-dimensional (3D) display system. In this paper, the acquisition and display processes of 3D scene will be treated as a complete light field information transmission process. The full-chain performance characterization model of an integral imaging 3D display system is established, which uses the 3D voxel, the image depth, and the field of view of the reconstructed images as the 3D display quality evaluation indicators. Unlike most of the previous research results using the ideal integral imaging model, the proposed full-chain performance characterization model considering the diffraction effect and optical aberration of the microlens array, the sampling effect of the detector, 3D image data scaling, and the human visual system, can accurately describe the actual 3D light field transmission and convergence characteristics. The relationships between key parameters of an integral imaging 3D display system and the 3D display quality evaluation indicators are analyzed and discussed by the simulation experiment. The results will be helpful for the optimization design of a high-quality integral imaging 3D display system.


Author(s):  
GuoLong Zhang

The use of computer technology for three-dimensional (3 D) reconstruction is one of the important development directions of social production. The purpose is to find a new method that can be used in traditional handicraft design, and to explore the application of 3 D reconstruction technology in it. Based on the description and analysis of 3 D reconstruction technology, the 3 D reconstruction algorithm based on Poisson equation is analyzed, and the key steps and problems of the method are clarified. Then, by introducing the shielding design constraint, a 3 D reconstruction algorithm based on shielded Poisson equation is proposed. Finally, the performance of two algorithms is compared by reconstructing the 3 D image of rabbit. The results show that: when the depth value of the algorithm is 11, the surface of the rabbit image obtained by the proposed optimization algorithm is smoother, and the details are more delicate and fluent; under different depth values, with the increase of the depth value, the number of vertices and faces of the two algorithms increase, and the optimal depth values of 3 D reconstruction are more than 8. However, the proposed optimization algorithm has more vertices, and performs better in the reconstruction process; the larger the depth value is, the more time and memory are consumed in 3 D reconstruction, so it is necessary to select the appropriate depth value; the shielding parameters of the algorithm have a great impact on the fineness of the reconstruction model. The larger the parameter is, the higher the fineness is. In a word, the proposed 3 D reconstruction algorithm based on shielded Poisson equation has better practicability and superiority.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1920
Author(s):  
Chang Wang ◽  
Zeqing Yu ◽  
Qiangbo Zhang ◽  
Yan Sun ◽  
Chenning Tao ◽  
...  

Near-eye display (NED) systems for virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) have been rapidly developing; however, the widespread use of VR/AR devices is hindered by the bulky refractive and diffractive elements in the complicated optical system as well as the visual discomfort caused by excessive binocular parallax and accommodation-convergence conflict. To address these problems, an NED system combining a 5 mm diameter metalens eyepiece and a three-dimensional (3D), computer-generated holography (CGH) based on Fresnel diffraction is proposed in this paper. Metalenses have been extensively studied for their extraordinary capabilities at wavefront shaping at a subwavelength scale, their ultrathin compactness, and their significant advantages over conventional lenses. Thus, the introduction of the metalens eyepiece is likely to reduce the issue of bulkiness in NED systems. Furthermore, CGH has typically been regarded as the optimum solution for 3D displays to overcome limitations of binocular systems, since it can restore the whole light field of the target 3D scene. Experiments are carried out for this design, where a 5 mm diameter metalens eyepiece composed of silicon nitride anisotropic nanofins is fabricated with diffraction efficiency and field of view for a 532 nm incidence of 15.7% and 31°, respectively. Furthermore, a novel partitioned Fresnel diffraction and resample method is applied to simulate the wave propagations needed to produce the hologram, with the metalens capable of transforming the reconstructed 3D image into a virtual image for the NED. Our work combining metalens and CGH may pave the way for portable optical display devices in the future.


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