Stationary head CT scanner using CNT x-ray source arrays

Author(s):  
Derrek Spronk ◽  
Yueting Luo ◽  
Christina R. Inscoe ◽  
Otto Zhou ◽  
Jianping Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Head Ct ◽  
Author(s):  
Derrek Spronk ◽  
Yueting Lu ◽  
Christy Inscoe ◽  
Alex Billingsley ◽  
Yueh Z. Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Head Ct ◽  
X Ray ◽  

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 885
Author(s):  
Vasile Berinde ◽  
Cristina Ţicală

The aim of this paper is to show analytically and empirically how ant-based algorithms for medical image edge detection can be enhanced by using an admissible perturbation of demicontractive operators. We thus complement the results reported in a recent paper by the second author and her collaborators, where they used admissible perturbations of demicontractive mappings as test functions. To illustrate this fact, we first consider some typical properties of demicontractive mappings and of their admissible perturbations and then present some appropriate numerical tests to illustrate the improvement brought by the admissible perturbations of demicontractive mappings when they are taken as test functions in ant-based algorithms for medical image edge detection. The edge detection process reported in our study considers both symmetric (Head CT and Brain CT) and asymmetric (Hand X-ray) medical images. The performance of the algorithm was tested visually with various images and empirically with evaluation of parameters.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lallan Gupta ◽  
Wataru Tanikawa ◽  
Yohei Hamada ◽  
Takehiro Hirose ◽  
Naokazu Ahagon ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 137 ◽  
pp. 335-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd Azhar Harimon ◽  
Yukio Miyashita ◽  
Yuichi Otsuka ◽  
Yoshiharu Mutoh ◽  
Shinichi Yamamoto

2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brindha Subramanian ◽  
PaulB Ravindran ◽  
Clive Baldock

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guohua Cao ◽  
Xiomara Calderon-Colon ◽  
Peng Wang ◽  
Laurel Burk ◽  
Yueh Z. Lee ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Yang-Ting Hsu ◽  
Jo-Chi Jao

Radiologic technologists face various types of patients during multi-detector computed tomography (CT) examinations. In emergency departments, it is common to have patients who cannot follow instructions for the examinations. The asymmetric axial view of the head CT might affect the correctness of the clinician’s diagnosis. This study aimed to assess the impact of head positioning on the image quality of head CT using two phantoms. All scans were performed on a 16-slice CT scanner. In the control group, the tilted angle of the phantoms was 0[Formula: see text], and no multiplanar reconstruction (MPR) was performed. In the experimental groups, the tilted angles of the phantoms were 5[Formula: see text], 10[Formula: see text] and 15[Formula: see text], respectively, and MPR was performed afterwards. The results showed that if the head was tilted during the head CT examinations, image asymmetry and artifacts appeared without MPR. After MPR, one phantom showed that there were significant differences and the other phantom showed no significant differences quantitatively in image symmetry and artifacts between experimental groups and the control group, while both phantoms showed no significant differences qualitatively in image symmetry and artifacts between experimental groups and the control group. Although MPR can correct the image asymmetry and artifacts caused by tilted head positioning to some extent, it consumes time. Therefore, technologists should position the head as exactly as possible when performing head CT examinations.


Author(s):  
Giovanni Di Chiro ◽  
R. E. Anderson ◽  
C. R. Archer ◽  
E. S. Cabanis ◽  
N. E. Chase ◽  
...  

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