High-speed 3D imaging with three binary patterns using Hilbert transform

Author(s):  
Jae-Sang Hyun ◽  
Song Zhang
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hermes Gadêlha ◽  
Paul Hernández-Herrera ◽  
Fernando Montoya ◽  
Alberto Darszon ◽  
Gabriel Corkidi

The canonical beating of the human sperm flagellum is postulated to be symmetric. This is despite the reported asymmetries inherent to the flagellar axonemal structure, from distribution and activation of molecular motors to, even, the localisation of regulatory ion channels. This raises a fundamental question: how symmetric beating is possible within such intrinsically asymmetric flagellar complex? Here, we employ high-speed 3D imaging with mathematical analysis capable of resolving the flagellar movement in 4D (3D+time). This reveals that the human sperm beating is both anisotropic and asymmetric, and composed by a superposition of two transversal waves: an asymmetric travelling wave and a symmetric standing wave. This novel anisotropic travelling-pulsation mechanism induces sperm rolling self-organisation and causes a flagellar kinematic illusion, so that the beat appears to be symmetric if observed with 2D microscopy. The 3D beating anisotropy thus regularises the intrinsic flagellar asymmetry to achieve symmetric side-to-side movement and straight-line swimming.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 228-238
Author(s):  
王 会 WANG Hui ◽  
巨 欢 JU Huan ◽  
方 阳 FANG Yang ◽  
李荣旭 LI Rong-xu ◽  
王保平 WANG Bao-ping

1987 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 279-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.S. Acharya ◽  
P.B. Heffernan ◽  
R.A. Robb ◽  
H. Wechsler

2004 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 177-187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinji NAGANAWA ◽  
Hisashi KAWAI ◽  
Hiroshi FUKATSU ◽  
Takeo ISHIGAKI ◽  
Tomomi KOMADA ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
N. Okada ◽  
Y. Tamura ◽  
C. Ishihara ◽  
M. Miura ◽  
H. Yanagida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Hsin-Lin Ho ◽  
Jun-Da Chen ◽  
Ching-An Yang ◽  
Chia-Chi Liu ◽  
Cheng-Ting Lee ◽  
...  

AbstractWe characterize a new chaos lidar system configuration and demonstrate its capability for high-speed 3D imaging. Compared with a homodyned scheme employing single-element avalanche photodetectors (APDs), the proposed scheme utilizes a fiber Bragg grating and quadrant APDs to substantially increase the system throughput, frame rate, and field-of-view. By quantitatively analyzing the signal-to-noise ratio, peak-to-standard deviation of the sidelobe level, precision, and detection probability, we show that the proposed scheme has better detection performance suitable for practical applications. To show the feasibility of the chaos lidar system, while under the constrain of eye-safe regulation, we demonstrate high-speed 3D imaging with indoor and outdoor scenes at a throughput of 100 kHz, a frame rate of 10 Hz, and a FOV of 24.5$$^\circ $$ ∘ $$\times $$ × 11.5$$^\circ $$ ∘ for the first time.


2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (9) ◽  
pp. 090004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongping Wang Dongping Wang ◽  
Yunlong Meng Yunlong Meng ◽  
Dihan Chen Dihan Chen ◽  
Yeung Yam Yeung Yam ◽  
Shih-Chi Chen Shih-Chi Chen

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