Log polar image sensor in CMOS technology

Author(s):  
Danny Scheffer ◽  
Bart Dierickx ◽  
Fernando Pardo ◽  
Jan Vlummens ◽  
Guy Meynants ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 2990-3005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith Fife ◽  
Abbas El Gamal ◽  
H.-S. Philip Wong
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1394-1407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Gersbach ◽  
Yuki Maruyama ◽  
Rahmadi Trimananda ◽  
Matt W. Fishburn ◽  
David Stoppa ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Gian-Franco Dalla Betta ◽  
Silvano Donati ◽  
Quazi Delwar Hossain ◽  
Giuseppe Martini ◽  
Lucio Pancheri ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850027
Author(s):  
Mehdi Habibi ◽  
Khatereh Akbari ◽  
Marzieh Mokhtari ◽  
Peyman Moallem

Smart image sensors with low data rate output are well fitted for security and surveillance tasks, since at lower data rates, power consumption is reduced and the image sensor can be operated with limited energy resources such as solar panels. In this paper, a new data transfer scheme is presented to reduce the data rate of the pixels which have undergone value change. Although different pixel difference detecting architectures have been previously reported but it is shown that the given method is more effective in terms of power dissipation and data transfer rate reduction. The proposed architecture is evaluated as a [Formula: see text]-pixel sensor in a standard CMOS technology and comparison with other data transfer approaches is performed in the same process and configuration.


2005 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 301-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.H. Hsu ◽  
Y.K. Fang ◽  
D.N. Yaung ◽  
S.G. Wuu ◽  
H.C. Chien ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Long Zhang

A CMOS image sensor consists of a light sensing region that converts photonic energy to an electrical signal and a peripheral circuitry that performs signal conditioning and post-processing. This project investgates the principle and design of CMOS active image sensors. The basic concepts and principle of CMOS image sensors are investigated. The advantages of CMOS image sensors over charge-coupled device (CCD) image sensors are presented. Both passive pixel sensors (PPS) and acive pixel sensors (APS) are examined in detail. The noise of CMOS image sensors is investigated and correlated double sampling (CDS) techniques are examined. The design of APS arrays, CDS circuits and 8-bit analog to-digital converters in TSMC-0.18μm 1.8V CMOS technology is presented. The simulation results and layout of the designed CMOS image sensor are presented.


ACTA IMEKO ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maik Rosenberger ◽  
Chen Zhang ◽  
Pavel Votyakov ◽  
Marc Preißler ◽  
Gunther Notni

<p>Over the past decades, a large number of imaging sensors based mostly on CCD or CMOS technology were developed. Datasheets provided by their developers are usually written on their own standards and no universal figure of merit can be drawn from them for comparison purposes. The EMVA 1288 is a standard aims to overcome this problem by setting parameters and experimental setup for radiometric characterisation of cameras. An implementation of an experimental setup and software environment for radiometric characterisation of imaging sensors following the guidelines of the EMVA 1288 is presented here. Using simulations, the influences and impact of several EMVA 1288 parameters on geometric measurements can be estimated. This paper also presents a signal model and image acquisition chain; measurements of radiometric characteristics of an image sensor; and sensor evaluation for geometric measurements, where the aforementioned influences on geometric measurements are discussed.</p>


2009 ◽  
Vol 129 (8) ◽  
pp. 234-241
Author(s):  
Takashi Tokuda ◽  
Hirofumi Yamada ◽  
Kiyotaka Sasagawa ◽  
Jun Ohta
Keyword(s):  

2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 508-514
Author(s):  
Tomohiro Nezuka ◽  
◽  
Takafumi Fujita ◽  
Makoto Ikeda ◽  
Kunihiro Asada

This Paper proposes a binary image sensor for motion detection. The sensor detects motion vectors using block-matching method. Each pixel of the image sensor has a shift register. Exclusive OR(XOR) circuits in each pixel compare the shifted image of the previous frame and the image of the current frame. The outputs of the XOR circuits are converted to current value. The current-sum circuits calculate the current-sum of pixel outputs. The current-sum of a matching block represents the sum of absolute difference. The motion vector is obtained by routine of shifting image of the previous frame and comparing the sum of absolute difference. The chip was fabricated using 1.2um 2-Metal 2-Poly-Si CMOS technology and composed of 32 × 32 pixel array and peripheral circuits in a 7.3mm × 7.3mm die.


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