Determination of the voltage-dependent dielectric properties of piezoelectric materials with a high-voltage/high-power electromechanical impedance analyzer

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Montes ◽  
Kevin E. Castanien ◽  
Chen Liang ◽  
Mathieu V. Bergh
2020 ◽  
Vol 1679 ◽  
pp. 022045
Author(s):  
S B Rybalka ◽  
E A Kulchenkov ◽  
A A Demidov ◽  
N A Zhemoedov ◽  
A Yu Drakin ◽  
...  

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1228
Author(s):  
Marcin Winnicki ◽  
Artur Wiatrowski ◽  
Michał Mazur

High Power Impulse Magnetron Sputtering (HiPIMS) was used for deposition of indium tin oxide (ITO) transparent thin films at low substrate temperature. A hybrid-type composite target was self-prepared by low-pressure cold spraying process. Prior to spraying In2O3 and oxidized Sn powders were mixed in a volume ratio of 3:1. Composite In2O3/Sn coating had a mean thickness of 900 µm. HiPIMS process was performed in various mixtures of Ar:O2: (i) 100:0 vol.%, (ii) 90:10 vol.%, (iii) 75:25 vol.%, (iv) 50:50 vol.%, and (v) 0:100 vol.%. Oxygen rich atmosphere was necessary to oxidize tin atoms. Self-design, simple high voltage power switch capable of charging the 20 µF capacitor bank from external high voltage power supply worked as a power supply for an unbalanced magnetron source. ITO thin films with thickness in the range of 30–40 nm were obtained after 300 deposition pulses of 900 V and deposition time of 900 s. The highest transmission of 88% at λ = 550 nm provided 0:100 vol. % Ar:O2 mixture, together with the lowest resistivity of 0.03 Ω·cm.


1999 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 1754-1758 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. E. Islam ◽  
E. Schamiloglu ◽  
C. B. Fleddermann ◽  
J. S. H. Schoenberg ◽  
R. P. Joshi

1971 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 342-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
John P. Cummings ◽  
Ronald H. Hall ◽  
Ronald J. Plenzler

This paper presents an analytical method for the determination of minor metals in white cast iron fused buttons. This method enables the measurement of metals in cast iron with rapidity and excellent analytical results. Buttons of 40 g appear to be ideal but smaller button samples can be tolerated. The fused buttons have good homogeneity, very slight weight loss, and no significant change in composition. Metal cast spectrochemical samples are analyzed in an inert atmosphere utilizing a high voltage spark.


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