scholarly journals Near infrared throughput and stray light measurements of diffraction gratings for ELT-HARMONI

Author(s):  
Myriam Rodrigues ◽  
John I. Capone ◽  
Fraser Clarke ◽  
Andrew Earle ◽  
Thomas Foster ◽  
...  
Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zifeng Lu ◽  
Jinghang Zhang ◽  
Hua Liu ◽  
Jialin Xu ◽  
Jinhuan Li

In the Hadamard transform (HT) near-infrared (NIR) spectrometer, there are defects that can create a nonuniform distribution of spectral energy, significantly influencing the absorbance of the whole spectrum, generating stray light, and making the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the spectrum inconsistent. To address this issue and improve the performance of the digital micromirror device (DMD) Hadamard transform near-infrared spectrometer, a split waveband scan mode is proposed to mitigate the impact of the stray light, and a new Hadamard mask of variable-width stripes is put forward to improve the SNR of the spectrometer. The results of the simulations and experiments indicate that by the new scan mode and Hadamard mask, the influence of stray light is restrained and reduced. In addition, the SNR of the spectrometer also is increased.


1995 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 2160-2163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wayne R. McKinney ◽  
Dmitri Mossessian ◽  
Eric Gullikson ◽  
Philip Heimann

1989 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
David M. Mayes ◽  
James B. Callis

We describe a silicon photodiode-array (PDA)-based near-infrared spectrophotometer for making molecular absorption/diffuse reflectance measurements in the 600–1100 nm wavelength range. Absorptions in this spectral region arise from both low-lying electronic states and vibrational overtones of CH, NH, and OH functional groups and combination bands. One disadvantage of silicon-based array detectors is their decreasing quantum efficiency at wavelengths longer than 950 nm. For transmission measurements, this can be compensated for by the technique of spectral plane masking, which markedly improves the consistency and overall level of baseline noise as well as the dynamic range. The instrument's performance is evaluated in the areas of spectral resolution, baseline noise, stray light, and dynamic range, and a comparison is made with a state-of-the-art mechanically scanned instrument. In the study, the PDA spectrometer attained a signal-to-noise ratio two times better than that of the commercial instrument with a time efficiency advantage of twelve, while achieving a spectral resolution three times greater. Finally, the application of analyzing caustic brine solutions by rapid-scanning NIR spectroscopy is illustrated.


2013 ◽  
Vol 284-287 ◽  
pp. 543-549
Author(s):  
Wen Hong Wu ◽  
Kuo Cheng Huang ◽  
Yi Ju Chen ◽  
Han Chao Chang ◽  
Chung Hsing Chang

Fluorescence is widely used to detect the biochemical effect and some substance containing certain dye. In general, the formation of fluorescent reaction is that an organism or dye, excited by UV light, emits a specific frequency of light; the light is usually a visible or near infrared light. Practically, the fluorescence of object can be excited by continued UV light, but the contrast and sharpness of fluorescence image decrease readily with stray light from the surrounding. In this study, we connect a trigger LED light module to a portable camera system and to perform the fluorescence inspection. When the fluorescent object is excited by asynchronous trigger UV-LED light, the extra intensity of fluorescence can be obtained. In the experiment of security organic dye (BL-ORT), the relative intensity of fluorescence acquired by 30 fps CCD can be increased by more than 11 %. In addition, when the fluorescent dye (chlorine e6) is injected into the tail vein of nude mouse, if its tail excited by the 375nm asynchronous trigger and continuous UV-LED are processed, the average relative intensity is 56.5 % and 49 %, respectively. Therefore, an added relative fluorescence of 15.3 % can be obtained from asynchronous triggering method. Furthermore, the ratio of extra intensity increases with the increase of frame rate of camera.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tilman Glaser

AbstractDiffraction gratings are key components for spectroscopic systems. For high-end applications, they have to meet advanced requirements as, e.g., maximum efficiency, lowest possible scattered light level, high numerical aperture, and minimal aberrations. Diffraction gratings are demanded to allow spectrometer designs with highest resolution, a maximal étendue, and minimal stray light, built within a minimal volume. This tutorial is intended to provide an overview of different high-end spectroscopic gratings, their theoretical design and manufacturing technologies.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 031702-31705 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haishui Ye Haishui Ye ◽  
Zhishan Gao Zhishan Gao ◽  
Zhenyu Qin Zhenyu Qin ◽  
Qianwen Wang Qianwen Wang

2000 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 1759-1766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth W. Busch ◽  
Olusola O. Soyemi ◽  
Dennis Rabbe ◽  
Marianna A. Busch

1998 ◽  
Vol 6 (A) ◽  
pp. A159-A162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Schmidt

An innovative rapid scan monochromator so far routinely utilized in the visible wavelength range has been shown to be adaptable to the near infrared spectral region, as well. The number of optical and mechanical components is reduced to a minimum resulting in excellent light-throughput, a low stray-light level, low cost, compactness and rigidity. The spectrometer has been designed to allow all kinds of spectral measurements such as absorption, transmission, fluorescence and reflection in a single beam mode. A computer-program allowing data acquisition, control and calibration functions as well as real time averaging and life display of spectra on the computer screen has been developed.


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