Multidistance time domain diffuse optical spectroscopy in the assessment of abdominal fat heterogeneity

Author(s):  
Pranav Lanka ◽  
Andrea Farina ◽  
Sanathana Konugolu Venkata Sekar ◽  
Claudia Guadagno ◽  
Lorenzo Spinelli ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2752
Author(s):  
Yoko Hoshi

In 1977, Jöbsis first described the in vivo application of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) [...]


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 2779
Author(s):  
Pranav Lanka ◽  
Agnese Segala ◽  
Andrea Farina ◽  
Sanathana Konugolu Venkata Sekar ◽  
Enzo Nisoli ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Pifferi ◽  
Ilaria Bargigia ◽  
Paola Taroni ◽  
Andrea Farina ◽  
Rinaldo Cubeddu

Author(s):  
Antonio Pifferi ◽  
Ilaria Bargigia ◽  
Paola Taroni ◽  
Andrea Farina ◽  
Rinaldo Cubeddua

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilaria Bargigia ◽  
Alberto Tosi ◽  
Andrea Farina ◽  
Andrea Bassi ◽  
Paola Taroni ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Etsuko Ohmae ◽  
Nobuko Yoshizawa ◽  
Kenji Yoshimoto ◽  
Maho Hayashi ◽  
Hiroko Wada ◽  
...  

We previously compared time-domain diffuse optical spectroscopy (TD-DOS) with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using various water/lipid phantoms. However, it is difficult to conduct similar comparisons in the breast, because of measurement differences due to modality-dependent differences in posture. Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) examination is performed in the same supine position as a TD-DOS measurement. Therefore, we first verified the accuracy of the measured fat fraction of fibroglandular tissue in the normal breast on DECT by comparing it with MRI in breast cancer patients (n = 28). Then, we compared lipid and water signals obtained in TD-DOS and DECT from normal and tumor-tissue regions (n = 16). The TD-DOS breast measurements were carried out using reflectance geometry with a source–detector separation of 3 cm. A semicircular region of interest (ROI), with a transverse diameter of 3 cm and a depth of 2 cm that included the breast surface, was set on the DECT image. Although the measurement area differed between the modalities, the correlation coefficients of lipid and water signals between TD-DOS and DECT were rs = 0.58 (p < 0.01) and rs = 0.90 (p < 0.01), respectively. These results indicate that TD-DOS captures the characteristics of the lipid and water contents of the breast.


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