Material development for high-throughput nanoimprint lithography

Author(s):  
Kei Kobayashi ◽  
Takayuki Nakamura ◽  
Hirokazu Kato ◽  
Masayuki Hatano ◽  
Hiroshi Tokue ◽  
...  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 2855-2882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip D Prewett ◽  
Cornelis W Hagen ◽  
Claudia Lenk ◽  
Steve Lenk ◽  
Marcus Kaestner ◽  
...  

Following a brief historical summary of the way in which electron beam lithography developed out of the scanning electron microscope, three state-of-the-art charged-particle beam nanopatterning technologies are considered. All three have been the subject of a recently completed European Union Project entitled “Single Nanometre Manufacturing: Beyond CMOS”. Scanning helium ion beam lithography has the advantages of virtually zero proximity effect, nanoscale patterning capability and high sensitivity in combination with a novel fullerene resist based on the sub-nanometre C60 molecule. The shot noise-limited minimum linewidth achieved to date is 6 nm. The second technology, focused electron induced processing (FEBIP), uses a nozzle-dispensed precursor gas either to etch or to deposit patterns on the nanometre scale without the need for resist. The process has potential for high throughput enhancement using multiple electron beams and a system employing up to 196 beams is under development based on a commercial SEM platform. Among its potential applications is the manufacture of templates for nanoimprint lithography, NIL. This is also a target application for the third and final charged particle technology, viz. field emission electron scanning probe lithography, FE-eSPL. This has been developed out of scanning tunneling microscopy using lower-energy electrons (tens of electronvolts rather than the tens of kiloelectronvolts of the other techniques). It has the considerable advantage of being employed without the need for a vacuum system, in ambient air and is capable of sub-10 nm patterning using either developable resists or a self-developing mode applicable for many polymeric resists, which is preferred. Like FEBIP it is potentially capable of massive parallelization for applications requiring high throughput.


Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 149 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasiya Toenjes ◽  
Heike Sonnenberg ◽  
Christina Plump ◽  
Rolf Drechsler ◽  
Axel von Hehl

A novel method for evolutionary material development by using high-throughput processing is established. For the purpose of this high-throughput approach, spherical micro samples are used, which have to be characterized, up-scaled to macro level and valued. For the evaluation of the microstructural state of the micro samples and the associated micro-properties, fast characterization methods based on physical testing methods such as calorimetry and universal microhardness measurements are developed. Those measurements result in so-called descriptors. The increase in throughput during calorimetric characterization using differential scanning calorimetry is achieved by accelerating the heating rate. Consequently, descriptors are basically measured in a non-equilibrium state. The maximum heating rate is limited by the possibility to infer the microstructural state from the calorimetric results. The substantial quality of the measured descriptors for micro samples has to be quantified and analyzed depending on the heating rate. In this work, the first results of the measurements of calorimetric descriptors with increased heating rates for 100Cr6 will be presented and discussed. The results of low and high heating rates will be compared and analyzed using additional microhardness measurements. Furthermore, the validation of the method regarding the suitability for the evolutionary material development includes up-scaling to macro level and therefore different sample masses will be investigated using micro and macro samples during calorimetry.


Lab on a Chip ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (22) ◽  
pp. 4106-4117
Author(s):  
Pelin Toren ◽  
Martin Smolka ◽  
Anja Haase ◽  
Ursula Palfinger ◽  
Dieter Nees ◽  
...  

Roll-to-roll UV nanoimprint lithography has superior advantages for high-throughput manufacturing of micro- or nano-structures on flexible polymer foils with various geometries and configurations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (27) ◽  
pp. 4467-4475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengong Meng ◽  
Guijun Li ◽  
Sheung-Mei Ng ◽  
Hon-Fai Wong ◽  
Sze-Chun Yiu ◽  
...  

A new single-source metallopolymer precursor P was applied for the synthesis of magnetic FePt nanoparticles, which was also suitable for patterning by high-throughput nanoimprint lithography to obtain ferromagnetic nanolines.


Author(s):  
Kwang-Seop Kim ◽  
Ji-Hoon Kang ◽  
Kyung-Woong Kim

Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is one of the promising technologies to fabricate integrated fine patterns due to high-throughput and large processing latitude at low cost. However, adhesion between the mold and the resist occurs inevitably in NIL because the mold physically contacts with the resist. The adhesive force and friction force acting on the interface between the mold and the resist can cause the distortion and fracture of the mold and the patterns transferred on the resist when the mold is separated from the resist after imprinting process. In this study, the adhesion properties between quartz mold and mr-I PMMA and mr-I 7020 as resist usually used in thermal NIL is investigated. As the results of the comparison of the adhesion properties of two resists, it is found that mr-I PMMA has good release characteristics.


ACS Nano ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (8) ◽  
pp. 2062-2064 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Stuart ◽  
Yong Chen

2007 ◽  
Vol 1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Henrik Dæhli Skjolding ◽  
Christer Spégel ◽  
Jenny Emnéus ◽  
Lars Montelius

AbstractElectrochemical transducers are frequently used to electrochemically deposit, synthesize and/or sense chemical compounds in material science, chemistry and biology. Traditionally this is done in fairly large volumes; generally several milliliters to even full production scale tanks, however, for high throughput measurements and combinatorial experiments smaller volumes are generally preferred. To probe small volumes small electrodes with preferable high density are needed. Presented in this paper is how to fabricate interdigitated electrodes by electron beam lithography (EBL) and also how to make large quantities by nanoimprint lithography (NIL) to enable combinatorial studies of cells or materials in microsystems (Lab-on-a-Chip Systems).Interdigitated electrodes are shown to have additional advantages compared to simple disk or rod electrodes, such as being able to perform redox cycling experiments. The collection efficiency for the electrodes with pitch of 400 nm and width of 200 nm fabricated by EBL has been found to be round 87% when characterized electrochemically using ferro-/ferricyanide. The shape of the cyclic voltammograms for the electrodes are also in good agreement with the theoretical expectations for ultramicroelectrodes. Hence, these electrodes should be ideal candidates for combinatorial and high-throughput studies based on electrochemical methods.Furthermore, a fabrication process based on nanoimprint lithography (NIL) is demonstrated, this could potentially ease fabrication and reduce cost of devices. The NIL process is based on thermal imprinting in PMMA 950k and LOR 0.7A.


2014 ◽  
Vol 25 (34) ◽  
pp. 345302 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Diaz ◽  
E Palleau ◽  
D Poirot ◽  
N M Sangeetha ◽  
L Ressier

2013 ◽  
Vol 873 ◽  
pp. 503-506 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Lin Jiang ◽  
Shi Wei Lin ◽  
Wen Kai Jiang

Thermal roller nanoimprint lithography with the ability of larger area micro-to nanometer-scale patterning on flexible substrates possesses the advantages of low cost and high throughput, and is widely being practiced in industry. Hologram images have been successfully embossed in shrink biaxially oriented polypropylene films by the large-area roller nanoimprint lithography technique. The defects which occur during embossing processes have been studied in order to identify the underlying formation mechanism.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document