scholarly journals Optical limiting and excited-state absorption in fullerene solutions and doped glasses

Author(s):  
Duncan W. McBranch ◽  
Laura B. Smilowitz ◽  
Victor I. Klimov ◽  
Aaron C. Koskelo ◽  
Jeanne M. Robinson ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 121827 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Babeela ◽  
N.K. Siji Narendran ◽  
Mehboobali Pannipara ◽  
Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi ◽  
T.C. Sabari Girisun

2000 ◽  
Vol 88 (4) ◽  
pp. 1726-1732 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Staromlynska ◽  
T. J. McKay ◽  
P. Wilson

1989 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Zemon ◽  
G. Lambert ◽  
W. J. Miniscalco ◽  
L. J. Andrews ◽  
B. T. Hall

AbstractPump-excited-state-absorption (ESA) measurements on Er3+-doped phosphates, fluorophosphates, and silicate bulk glasses indicate that ESA cross sections are approximately equal to ground state absorption (GSA) cross sections in the 800-nm band. The oscillator strengths of the ESA and GSA bands are also approximately equal, in qualitative agreement with Judd-Ofelt calculations. Fluorozirconate samples were found to have substantial populations in the upper excited states for the measurement conditions used and ESA transitions originating from four excited states were identified. Fluorozirconate fiber amplifiers and lasers at 1.55 μm, therefore, would have decreased efficiency for 800-nm pumping.


1992 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Zemon ◽  
B. Pedersen ◽  
G. Lambert ◽  
W.J. Miniscalco ◽  
B.T. Hall ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 110-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal P. Mani ◽  
Perumbilavil Sreekanth ◽  
G. Vimal ◽  
P.R. Biju ◽  
N.V. Unnikrishnan ◽  
...  

1991 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Zemon ◽  
B. Pedersen ◽  
G. Lambert ◽  
W. J. Miniscalco ◽  
B. T. Hall ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe performance of Nd3+-doped fiber amplifiers is limited by strong excited state absorption (ESA) of the signal, even for fluorozirconate glasses where ESA prevents the important region below 1320 nm from being used. To quantify this and explore alternative host materials, ESA and stimulated-emission cross sections have been measured for a representative group of glass compositions. These parameters have been used in an accurate, fiber-amplifier model to provide the first quantitative comparisons of performance for Nd3+-doped glasses in the 1300-nm band as a function of host. A high-fluorine fluorophosphate is predicted to extend the short-wavelength boundary of the gain spectrum to 1295 nm but only at reduced gain levels and at the cost of having lower gains at longer wavelengths than fluorozirconates. A substantial increase in small-signal gain is predicted if the amplified spontaneous emission for the 1050-nm band is suppressed.


1996 ◽  
Vol 10 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 61-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
RIJU C. ISSAC ◽  
C.V. BINDHU ◽  
S.S. HARILAL ◽  
GEETHA K. VARIER ◽  
V.P.N. NAMPOORI ◽  
...  

Pulsed photoacoustic studies in solution of C 60 in toluene have been made using the 532 nm radiation from a frequency doubled Nd:YAG laser. Though C 60 is found to exhibit the phenomenon of optical limiting, the results on photoacoustic measurements do not give any indication of multiphoton transitions as suggested in some of the earlier works. Results of photoacoustic measurements show that excited state absorption is the dominant process responsible for optical limiting while phenomena like nonlinear scattering may contribute to a lesser extent.


Author(s):  
J. W. Perry ◽  
L. R. Khundkar ◽  
D. R. Coulter ◽  
D. Alvarez ◽  
S. R. Marder ◽  
...  

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