Modified single crystal fibers for distributed sensing applications

Author(s):  
M. Buric ◽  
B. Liu ◽  
S. Huang ◽  
M. Wang ◽  
K. Chen ◽  
...  
Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Anye Wang ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Shuai Ye ◽  
Xiaofei Ma ◽  
Baiyi Wu ◽  
...  

Single-crystal fibers (SCFs) have a great application potential in high-power lasers due to their excellent performance. In this work, high-quality and crack-free Yb3+:Lu3Al5O12 (Yb:LuAG) SCFs were successfully fabricated by the micro-pulling-down (μ-PD) technology. Based on the laser micrometer and the X-ray Laue diffraction results, these Yb:LuAG SCFs have a less than 5% diameter fluctuation and good crystallinity along the axial direction. More importantly, the distribution of Yb ions is proved to be uniform by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and the scanning electron microscope (SEM). In the laser experiment, the continuous-wave (CW) output power using a 1 mm diameter Yb:LuAG single-crystal fiber is determined to be 1.96 W, at the central wavelength of 1047 nm, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 13.55%. Meanwhile, by applying a 3 mm diameter Yb:LuAG SCF, we obtain a 4.7 W CW laser output at 1049 nm with the slope efficiency of 22.17%. The beam quality factor M2 is less than 1.1 in both conditions, indicating a good optical quality of the grown fiber. Our results show that the Yb:LuAG SCF is a potential solid-state laser gain medium for 1 μm high-power lasers.


CrystEngComm ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (7) ◽  
pp. 1657-1662
Author(s):  
Na Zhang ◽  
Yuqing Yin ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Tao Wang ◽  
Siyuan Wang ◽  
...  

Lu2O3 crystals have attracted intense attention due to their great potential in the field of high power solid-state lasers.


1986 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.S. Luh ◽  
R.S. Feigelson ◽  
M.M. Fejer ◽  
R.L. Byer

2006 ◽  
Vol 14 (18) ◽  
pp. 8403 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristiano M. B. Cordeiro ◽  
Eliane M. dos Santos ◽  
C. H. Brito Cruz ◽  
Christiano J. de Matos ◽  
Daniel S. Ferreiira

1995 ◽  
Vol 245 (6) ◽  
pp. 555-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Foulon ◽  
M. Ferriol ◽  
A. Brenier ◽  
M.T. Cohen-Adad ◽  
G. Boulon

2006 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 551-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.S.S. de Camargo ◽  
M.R.B. Andreeta ◽  
A.C. Hernandes ◽  
L.A.O. Nunes

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 4263 ◽  
Author(s):  
José Algorri ◽  
Dimitrios Zografopoulos ◽  
Alberto Tapetado ◽  
David Poudereux ◽  
José Sánchez-Pena

Photonic crystal fibers (PCFs) are a special class of optical fibers with a periodic arrangement of microstructured holes located in the fiber’s cladding. Light confinement is achieved by means of either index-guiding, or the photonic bandgap effect in a low-index core. Ever since PCFs were first demonstrated in 1995, their special characteristics, such as potentially high birefringence, very small or high nonlinearity, low propagation losses, and controllable dispersion parameters, have rendered them unique for many applications, such as sensors, high-power pulse transmission, and biomedical studies. When the holes of PCFs are filled with solids, liquids or gases, unprecedented opportunities for applications emerge. These include, but are not limited in, supercontinuum generation, propulsion of atoms through a hollow fiber core, fiber-loaded Bose–Einstein condensates, as well as enhanced sensing and measurement devices. For this reason, infiltrated PCF have been the focus of intensive research in recent years. In this review, the fundamentals and fabrication of PCF infiltrated with different materials are discussed. In addition, potential applications of infiltrated PCF sensors are reviewed, identifying the challenges and limitations to scale up and commercialize this novel technology.


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