850-nm Zn-diffusion vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers with with oxide-relief structure for high-speed and energy-efficient optical interconnects from very-short to medium (2km) reaches

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin-Wei Shi ◽  
Chia-Chien Wei ◽  
Jason (Jyehong) Chen ◽  
Ying-Jay Yang
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Optical Interconnects ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Cavity Surface ◽  
Zn Diffusion ◽  
Surface Emitting Lasers ◽  
Relief Structure ◽  
Vertical Cavity Surface ◽  
Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity

scholarly journals Hexagonal transverse-coupled-cavity VCSEL redefining the high-speed lasers

Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (16) ◽  
pp. 4743-4748
Author(s):  
Elham Heidari ◽  
Hamed Dalir ◽  
Moustafa Ahmed ◽  
Volker J. Sorger ◽  
Ray T. Chen
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Cavity Surface ◽  
Surface Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity Surface ◽  
Emitting Lasers ◽  
Injection Currents ◽  
Vertical Cavity ◽  
Coupled Cavity ◽  
Modulation Speed

AbstractVertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) have emerged as a vital approach for realizing energy-efficient and high-speed optical interconnects in the data centers and supercomputers. Indeed, VCSELs are the most suitable mass production lasers in terms of cost-effectiveness and reliability. However, there are still key challenges that prevent achieving modulation speeds beyond 30s GHz. Here, we propose a novel VCSEL design of a hexagonal transverse-coupled-cavity adiabatically coupled through a central cavity. Following this scheme, we show a prototype demonstrating a 3-dB roll-off modulation bandwidth of 45 GHz, which is five times greater than a conventional VCSEL fabricated on the same epiwafer structure. This design harnesses the Vernier effect to increase the laser’s aperture and therefore is capable of maintaining single-mode operation of the laser for high injection currents, hence extending the dynamic roll-off point and offering increases power output. Simultaneously, extending both the laser modulation speed and output power for this heavily deployed class of lasers opens up new opportunities and fields of use ranging from data-comm to sensing, automotive, and photonic artificial intelligence systems.

High-Speed Semiconductor Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers for Optical Data-Transmission Systems (Review)

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Blokhin ◽  
N. A. Maleev ◽  
M. A. Bobrov ◽  
A. G. Kuzmenkov ◽  
A. V. Sakharov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Transmission ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Optical Data ◽  
Cavity Surface ◽  
Transmission Systems ◽  
Surface Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity Surface ◽  
Emitting Lasers ◽  
Vertical Cavity
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