scholarly journals Force measurements with optical tweezers inside living cells

Author(s):  
Josep Mas ◽  
Arnau Farré ◽  
Jordi Sancho-Parramon ◽  
Estela Martín-Badosa ◽  
Mario Montes-Usategui
Author(s):  
Carolin Riesenberg ◽  
Christian Alejandro Iriarte-Valdez ◽  
Annegret Becker ◽  
Maria Dienerowitz ◽  
Alexander Heisterkamp ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
S. Suresh ◽  
C. T. Lim ◽  
M. Dao

The chemical and biological functions of living cells are known to be influenced strongly by mechanical forces and deformation, and the ability of cells to detect and support forces, in turn, is also affected by chemical and biological factors. Furthermore, the progression of a number of inherited and infectious diseases have also been identified to have a strong correlation with the mechanical deformation characteristics of biological cells. Consequently, the deformation characteristics of whole cells and cell membranes have long been investigated using a variety of experimental methods, such as the micropipette aspiration technique, and by computational modeling (see, for example, refs. [1, 2]). Recent advances in experimental techniques capable of probing mechanical forces and displacements to a resolution of picoNewton and nanometer, respectively, have facilitated use of mechanical test methods for living cells whereby precise measurements of response under different stress states could be investigated.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sébastien Harlepp ◽  
Fabrice Thalmann ◽  
Gautier Follain ◽  
Jacky G. Goetz

AbstractForce sensing and generation at the tissular and cellular scale is central to many biological events. There is a growing interest in modern cell biology for methods enabling force measurements in vivo. Optical trapping allows non-invasive probing of pico-Newton forces and thus emerged as a promising mean for assessing biomechanics in vivo. Nevertheless, the main obstacles rely in the accurate determination of the trap stiffness in heterogeneous living organisms, at any position where the trap is used. A proper calibration of the trap stiffness is thus required for performing accurate and reliable force measurements in vivo. Here, we introduce a method that overcomes these difficulties by accurately measuring hemodynamic profiles in order to calibrate the trap stiffness. Doing so, and using numerical methods to assess the accuracy of the experimental data, we measured flow profiles and drag forces imposed to trapped red blood cells of living zebrafish embryos. Using treatments enabling blood flow tuning, we demonstrated that such method is powerful in measuring hemodynamic forces in vivo with accuracy and confidence. Altogether, this study demonstrates the power of optical tweezing in measuring low range hemodynamic forces in vivo and offers an unprecedented tool in both cell and developmental biology.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 091701-91704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Yu Jie Yu ◽  
Xunliang Tong Xunliang Tong ◽  
Chengbin Li Chengbin Li ◽  
Yining Huang Yining Huang ◽  
Anpei Ye Anpei Ye

2001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahman Anvari ◽  
Zhiwei Li ◽  
Masayoshi Takashima ◽  
Peter Brecht ◽  
Jorge H. Torres ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philipp Rauch ◽  
Torsten Jähnke

Author(s):  
Declan Armstrong ◽  
Alexander B. Stilgoe ◽  
Timo Nieminen ◽  
Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop

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