Crystal quality improvement of semipolar (20-21) GaN on patterned sapphire substrates by in-situ deposited SiN mask

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Meisch ◽  
Maryam Alimoradi-Jazi ◽  
Benjamin Neuschl ◽  
Martin Klein ◽  
Ingo Tischer ◽  
...  
Micromachines ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Yang Hsu ◽  
Yuan-Chi Lian ◽  
Pei-Yu Wu ◽  
Wei-Min Yong ◽  
Jinn-Kong Sheu ◽  
...  

Micron-sized patterned sapphire substrates (PSS) are used to improve the performance of GaN-based light-emitting diodes (LEDs). However, the growth of GaN is initiated not only from the bottom c-plane but also from the sidewall of the micron-sized patterns. Therefore, the coalescence of these GaN crystals creates irregular voids. In this study, two kinds of nucleation layers (NL)—ex-situ AlN NL and in-situ GaN NL—were used, and the growth of sidewall GaN was successfully suppressed in both systems by modifying the micron-sized PSS surface.


Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (18) ◽  
pp. 3933
Author(s):  
Yuan Gao ◽  
Shengrui Xu ◽  
Ruoshi Peng ◽  
Hongchang Tao ◽  
Jincheng Zhang ◽  
...  

The utilization of sputtered AlN nucleation layers (NLs) and patterned sapphire substrates (PSSs) could greatly improve GaN crystal quality. However, the growth mechanism of GaN on PSSs with sputtered AlN NLs has not been thoroughly understood. In this paper, we deposited AlON by sputtering AlN with O2, and we found that the variation of thickness of sputtered AlON NLs greatly influenced GaN growth on PSSs. (1) For 10 nm thin AlON sputtering, no AlON was detected on the cone sidewalls. Still, GaN nucleated preferably in non-(0001) orientation on these sidewalls. (2) If the thickness of the sputtered AlON NL was 25 nm, AlON formed on the cone sidewalls and flat regions, and some small GaN crystals formed near the bottom of the cones. (3) If the sputtered AlON was 40 nm, the migration ability of Ga atoms would be enhanced, and GaN nucleated at the top of the cones, which have more chances to grow and generate more dislocations. Finally, the GaN growth mechanisms on PSSs with sputtered AlON NLs of different thicknesses were proposed.


2009 ◽  
Vol 93 (6-7) ◽  
pp. 1116-1119 ◽  
Author(s):  
Song He ◽  
Bram Hoex ◽  
Daniel Inns ◽  
Ian C. Brazil ◽  
Per I. Widenborg ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 8 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 2063-2065 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamran Forghani ◽  
Mohammadreza Gharavipour ◽  
Martin Klein ◽  
Ferdinand Scholz ◽  
Oliver Klein ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
J. E. O'Neal ◽  
J. J. Bellina ◽  
B. B. Rath

Thin films of the bcc metals vanadium, niobium and tantalum were epitaxially grown on (0001) and sapphire substrates. Prior to deposition, the mechanical polishing damage on the substrates was removed by an in-situ etch. The metal films were deposited by electron-beam evaporation in ultra-high vacuum. The substrates were heated by thermal contact with an electron-bombarded backing plate. The deposition parameters are summarized in Table 1.The films were replicated and examined by electron microscopy and their crystallographic orientation and texture were determined by reflection electron diffraction. Verneuil-grown and Czochralskigrown sapphire substrates of both orientations were employed for each evaporation. The orientation of the metal deposit was not affected by either increasing the density of sub-grain boundaries by about a factor of ten or decreasing the deposition rate by a factor of two. The results on growth epitaxy are summarized in Tables 2 and 3.


2021 ◽  
pp. 149725
Author(s):  
Pengkun Li ◽  
Lilin Wang ◽  
Shujing Sun ◽  
Chaoyang Tu ◽  
Chenlong Chen

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