Liquid crystals under high-power, nanosecond laser irradiation

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana G. Lukishova
2006 ◽  
Vol 453 (1) ◽  
pp. 393-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana G. Lukishova ◽  
Nick Lepeshkin* ◽  
Robert W. Boyd ◽  
Kenneth L. Marshall

2000 ◽  
Vol 09 (03) ◽  
pp. 365-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
SVETLANA G. LUKISHOVA

Results from investigations are summarized into: (1) transient refractive and absorptive (two-photon) nonlinearities at 0.532 μm by the Z-scan method, and (2) reflective nonlinearity in the near-IR, of linearly nonabsorbing cyanobiphenyl liquid crystals under nanosecond laser irradiation. (1) For isotropic liquid crystals at the several-nanosecond time scale and several tens-micrometers beam-waist-diameter, transient molecular-reorientation and thermal/density refractive nonlinearities compete in changing the sign of the total transient refractive nonlinearity. For the different, given pulse durations, the influence of coupled thermal and density effects on nonlinear refraction depends, through buildup time, on the beam-waist diameter. Nonlinear absorption coefficients depend on the incident intensity. For planar nematic layers, cumulative effects in heating (and in refractive nonlinearity) were observed even at low, 2–10 Hz pulse repetition rate. These results are useful for optical power limiting applications, and for intensity and beam-quality sensors of pulsed, high-power lasers. (2) Reflective nonlinearity of chiral-nematic (cholesteric) mirrors near selective reflection conditions for circular polarized light at λ=1.064 μm was studied both under free space irradiation and inside a laser resonator. Specially chosen experimental irradiation conditions make it possible to attribute the observed changing of reflectivity to athermal helix unwinding by the optical field. The results can find applications in laser-resonator mirrors, Q-switches and soft apertures for beam-profile formation, and also in showing the limits of use cholesteric optical elements in high-power laser beams.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Luo ◽  
Guohang Hu ◽  
Yuanan Zhao ◽  
Liujiang Yang ◽  
Yao Shan ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 2224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuichi Inubushi ◽  
Toshinori Yabuuchi ◽  
Tadashi Togashi ◽  
Keiichi Sueda ◽  
Kohei Miyanishi ◽  
...  

We developed an experimental platform for combinative use of an X-ray free electron laser (XFEL) and a high-power nanosecond laser. The main target of the platform is an investigation of matter under high-pressure states produced by a laser-shock compression. In this paper, we show details of the experimental platform, including XFEL parameters and the focusing optics, the laser irradiation system and X-ray diagnostics. As a demonstration of the high-power laser-pump XFEL-probe experiment, we performed an X-ray diffraction measurement. An in-situ single-shot X-ray diffraction pattern expands to a large angle side, which shows a corundum was compressed by laser irradiation.


2013 ◽  
Vol 46 (23) ◽  
pp. 235501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Romain Ecault ◽  
Laurent Berthe ◽  
Michel Boustie ◽  
Fabienne Touchard ◽  
Emilien Lescoute ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (43) ◽  
pp. 20108-20112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae-Hyeon Park ◽  
Du-Jeon Jang

Hollow and porous gold nanoshells with high surface-enhanced Raman scattering efficiency have been fabricated through utilizing nanosecond laser irradiation.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Takiguchi ◽  
Hiroshi Tanaka ◽  
Tsubasa Watanabe ◽  
Yoshiyuki Ohtake ◽  
Haruyoshi Toyoda

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