Effects of combined xenon and hypothermia on cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption in newborn piglets measured with a time-resolved near-infrared technique

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Fazel Bakhsheshi ◽  
Jennifer Hadway ◽  
Laura B. Morrison ◽  
Mamadou Diop ◽  
Keith St. Lawrence ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Cerebral Blood Flow ◽  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Newborn Piglets

scholarly journals Near-infrared spectroscopy measurements of cerebral blood flow and oxygen consumption following hypoxia-ischemia in newborn piglets

2006 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 850-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth M. Tichauer ◽  
Derek W. Brown ◽  
Jennifer Hadway ◽  
Ting-Yim Lee ◽  
Keith St. Lawrence
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Cerebral Blood Flow ◽  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Near Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Hemoglobin Concentration ◽  
Oxygen Extraction Fraction ◽  
Newborn Piglets ◽  
Hypoxia Ischemia

Impaired oxidative metabolism following hypoxia-ischemia (HI) is believed to be an early indicator of delayed brain injury. The cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen (CMRO2) can be measured by combining near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) measurements of cerebral blood flow (CBF) and cerebral deoxy-hemoglobin concentration. The ability of NIRS to measure changes in CMRO2 following HI was investigated in newborn piglets. Nine piglets were subjected to 30 min of HI by occluding both carotid arteries and reducing the fraction of inspired oxygen to 8%. An additional nine piglets served as sham-operated controls. Measurements of CBF, oxygen extraction fraction (OEF), and CMRO2 were obtained at baseline and at 6 h after the HI insult. Of the three parameters, only CMRO2 showed a persistent and significant change after HI. Five minutes after reoxygenation, there was a 28 ± 12% (mean ± SE) decrease in CMRO2, a 72 ± 50% increase in CBF, and a 56 ± 19% decrease in OEF compared with baseline ( P < 0.05). By 30 min postinsult and for the remainder of the study, there were no significant differences in CBF and OEF between control and insult groups, whereas CMRO2 remained depressed throughout the 6-h postinsult period. This study demonstrates that NIRS can measure decreases in CMRO2 caused by HI. The results highlight the potential for NIRS to be used in the neonatal intensive care unit to detect delayed brain damage.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF PHENOBARBITAL ON CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW AND TOTAL BRAIN OXYGEN CONSUMPTION IN NEWBORN PIGLETS

1984 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 309A-309A
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Scalais ◽  
Kae Beharry ◽  
Apostolos Papageorgiou ◽  
Michel Bureau ◽  
Jacob V Aranda
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Cerebral Blood Flow ◽  
Oxygen Consumption ◽  
Newborn Piglets ◽  
Brain Oxygen ◽  
Total Brain

Time-resolved near-infrared technique for bedside monitoring of absolute cerebral blood flow

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mamadou Diop ◽  
Kenneth M. Tichauer ◽  
Jonathan T. Elliott ◽  
Mark Migueis ◽  
Ting-Yim Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Cerebral Blood Flow ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Bedside Monitoring
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