Fabrication and characterization of a micromachined deformable mirror for adaptive optics applications

Author(s):  
Linda M. Miller ◽  
Michael L. Agronin ◽  
Randall K. Bartman ◽  
William J. Kaiser ◽  
Thomas W. Kenny ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Hyunkyu Park ◽  
David Horsley

A bimorph deformable mirror (DM) for use in ophthalmologic adaptive optics is presented. The fabrication process and the results of characterization of the DM are described. Interferometric measurements of the DM surface shape and voltage-to-displacement characteristics are shown. The response of the DM to a step voltage input is measured using a commercial laser Doppler vibrometer (LDV). Experimental measurements of the DM are compared with both finite-element and analytical models. Analysis of the experimental measurements compared to the theoretical model will be used to design and fabricate an optimized DM for vision science.


2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia W. Evans ◽  
Katie Morzinski ◽  
Scott Severson ◽  
Lisa Poyneer ◽  
Bruce Macintosh ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Prasanna Gandhi ◽  
Shital Kamble ◽  
Kiran Bhole

Adaptive optics is being explored actively for several applications such as wavefront correction in biomedical imaging (retinal surgery), variable focal length lenses, and adaptive zoom micromirrors. Diaphragm micromirrors have several advantages such as continuity in image and ease of fabrication. This paper investigates, for the first time to the best of our knowledge, fabrication of diaphragm micromirror using a recently proposed novel process of ‘Bulk Lithography’. In contrast to classical microstereolithography (MSL) processes of 3D layer-by-layer micro fabrication, bulk lithography fabrication is done by scanning of laser beam over the photopolymer resin of unconstraint depth in a single layer scan. The process has capability to fabricate smoothly varying thickness diaphragms for micromirrors. However, as a first step, this paper demonstrates fabrication of uniform thickness micromirrors coated with aluminum. Micromirrors are fabricated with air trapped beneath them which contributes to enhanced stiffness and low damping. Further fabricated micromirror is characterized using laser doppler vibrometer.


Author(s):  
Mohammad Azizian Kalkhoran ◽  
Ann Fitzpatrick ◽  
A. Douglas Winter ◽  
Chris S. Kelley ◽  
Edmund Warrick ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
David A. Horsley ◽  
Hyunkyu Park ◽  
Chih-Wei Chuang ◽  
Sophie P. Laut ◽  
John S. Werner

This paper reports the results of interferometric characterization of a bimorph deformable mirror (DM) designed for use in an adaptive optics (AO) system. The natural frequencies of this DM were measured up to 20 kHz using both a custom stroboscopic phase-shifting interferometer as well as a commercial Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV). Interferometric measurements of the DM surface profile were analyzed by fitting the surface with mode-shapes predicted using classical plate theory for an elastically-supported disk. The measured natural frequencies were found to be in good agreement with the predictions of the theoretical model.


2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (4) ◽  
pp. 475-484
Author(s):  
SHIVA ARUN ◽  
◽  
PRABHA BHARTIYA ◽  
AMREEN NAZ ◽  
SUDHEER RAI ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 139 (11) ◽  
pp. 375-380
Author(s):  
Harutoshi Takahashi ◽  
Yuta Namba ◽  
Takashi Abe ◽  
Masayuki Sohgawa

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