Investigation of buried homojunctions in p‐InP formed during sputter deposition of both indium tin oxide and indium oxide

1990 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 1912-1916 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. A. Gessert ◽  
X. Li ◽  
M. W. Wanlass ◽  
A. J. Nelson ◽  
T. J. Coutts
Keyword(s):  
Indium Oxide ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Sputter Deposition

Aqueous sol-gel routes to conducting films of indium oxide and indium-tin-oxide

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carole C. Perry ◽  
J. K. McGiveron ◽  
Philip G. Harrison
Keyword(s):  
Indium Oxide ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Sol Gel

ChemInform Abstract: Non-thermal Reduction of Indium Oxide and Indium Tin Oxide by Mechanochemical Method.

ChemInform ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 40 (50) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junya Kano ◽  
Eiko Kobayashi ◽  
William Tongamp ◽  
Shoko Miyagi ◽  
Fumio Saito
Keyword(s):  
Indium Oxide ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Thermal Reduction ◽  
Mechanochemical Method

Real-time evolution of electrical properties and structure of indium oxide and indium tin oxide during crystallization

2009 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 199-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Rogozin ◽  
M. Vinnichenko ◽  
N. Shevchenko ◽  
U. Kreissig ◽  
A. Kolitsch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Properties ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Time Evolution ◽  
Indium Oxide ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide

Comparative Study on the Pulmonary Toxicity of Indium Hydroxide, Indium-Tin Oxide, and Indium Oxide Following Intratracheal Instillations into the Lungs of Rats

2015 ◽  
Vol 1723 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akiyo Tanaka ◽  
Miyuki Hirata ◽  
Nagisa Matsumura ◽  
Kazunori Koga ◽  
Masaharu Shiratani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Indium Oxide ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Pulmonary Toxicity ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Indium Content ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Histopathological Analysis ◽  
Indium Hydroxide

ABSTRACTWe studied the pulmonary toxicity of indium hydroxide (In(OH)3), which is produced during a recycling process of indium-tin oxide (ITO), in comparison with that of ITO or indium oxide (In2O3), two raw materials of flat panel displays. One hundred and forty-four male Wistar rats were intratracheally given equivalent doses of 10 mg/kg indium as In(OH)3, ITO, or In2O3 particles, twice a week, for a total of 5 times for 2 weeks. Control rats were given distilled water as a vehicle. After 3 weeks, these rats were serially euthanized, and toxicological effects were determined. Body weight gain was significantly suppressed in the In(OH)3-treated rats compared to that in the control group, but not in the ITO- or In2O3-treated rats. Relative lung weights in all the indium-treated groups significantly increased compared to those in the control group throughout the observation period. Furthermore, lung weights in the In(OH)3 group were significantly higher than those in either the ITO or In2O3 group. Blood indium levels in the In(OH)3-treated rats were much higher, 70- to 200-fold, than those in the In2O3- or ITO-treated rats at each time point. Although the lung indium content decreased gradually during the observation periods, the content in the In(OH)3 group was significantly higher than that in either the ITO or In2O3 group. A histopathological analysis revealed foci indicating a slight to severe pulmonary inflammatory response, including exudation to alveolar spaces, were present in all the indium-treated groups. Interstitial fibrotic proliferation was seen only in the In(OH)3-treated rats. The severity of these lesions in the In(OH)3-treated rats was greater than that in either the ITO- or In2O3-treated rats.The results of our study clearly demonstrated that In(OH)3 particles caused severe pulmonary toxicity when repeated intratracheal instillations were performed in rats. Furthermore, the toxic potency of In(OH)3 in the lung was much higher than that of ITO and In2O3. Accordingly, the toxicity of In(OH)3 particles should be considered in addition to that of ITO and In2O3 particles when indium exposure occurs.

Impact of an indium oxide/indium-tin oxide mixed structure for GaN-based light-emitting diodes

2009 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 575-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Jung Liu ◽  
Chih-Hung Yen ◽  
Chia-Hao Hsu ◽  
Kuo-Hui Yu ◽  
Li-Yang Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Indium Oxide ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Light Emitting Diodes ◽  
Mixed Structure ◽  
Light Emitting

scholarly journals Improvement of the effective work function and transmittance of thick indium tin oxide/ultrathin ruthenium doped indium oxide bilayers as transparent conductive oxide

2016 ◽  
Vol 598 ◽  
pp. 126-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kattareeya Taweesup ◽  
Ippei Yamamoto ◽  
Toyohiro Chikyow ◽  
Gobboon Lothongkum ◽  
Kazutoshi Tsukagoshi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Work Function ◽  
Indium Oxide ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Transparent Conductive Oxide ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
Effective Work Function ◽  
Conductive Oxide

Characterization of nanocrystalline indium tin oxide thin films prepared by ion beam sputter deposition method

2010 ◽  
Vol 518 (23) ◽  
pp. 6891-6896 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Venkatachalam ◽  
Hiroshi Nanjo ◽  
Fathy M.B. Hassan ◽  
Kazunori Kawasaki ◽  
Mitsuhiro Kanakubo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Tin Oxide ◽  
Indium Tin Oxide ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Sputter Deposition ◽  
Deposition Method ◽  
Oxide Thin Films ◽  
Ion Beam Sputter Deposition
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