Thermal noise in vacuum scanning tunneling microscopy at zero bias voltage

1990 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 590-593 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Möller ◽  
A. Esslinger ◽  
B. Koslowski
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (20) ◽  
pp. 10540-10551 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter M. Spurgeon ◽  
Da-Jiang Liu ◽  
Holly Walen ◽  
Junepyo Oh ◽  
Hyun Jin Yang ◽  
...  

Sulfur atoms on Ag(100) exhibit bias voltage dependence.


2003 ◽  
Vol 803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arthur R. Smith ◽  
Rong Yang ◽  
Haiqiang Yang

ABSTRACTAtomic-scale spin-polarized scanning tunneling microscopy results on the manganese nitride Mn3N2 (010) surface are presented. The images show the row-wise antiferromagnetic structure of the surface. It is shown that the bias voltage between tip and sample affects both the magnetic and non-magnetic components of the height profile. In particular, a reversal of the magnetic contrast is shown to occur at a certain bias voltage.


2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 1569-1574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chulsu Kim ◽  
Joonkyu Park ◽  
Yongho Seo ◽  
Jinho Ahn ◽  
In-Sung Park

AbstractSince it was discovered in 2004, graphene has attracted enormous attention as an emerging material for future devices, but it has been found that conventional lithographic processes based on polymer resist degrade its intrinsic performance. Recently, our group studied a resist-free scanning tunneling microscopy-based lithography in various atmospheres by injecting volatile liquids into a chamber. In this study, multilayer graphene was scanned and etched by controlling bias voltage under methanol pressure. We focused on improving patterning results in terms of depth and line width, while the previous study was performed to find an optimum gas environment for patterning on a graphite surface. Specifically, we report patterning outputs depending on conditions of voltage, current, and pressure. The optimum conditions for methanol environment etching were a gas pressure in the range of 41–50 torr, a −4 V tip bias, and a 2 nA tunneling current.


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