Summary Abstract: Ion beam angle dependence of collisionally excited Auger electron emission from Al and Si surfaces

1983 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1159-1160 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. D. Andreadis ◽  
Joseph Fine ◽  
J. A. D. Matthew
Keyword(s):  
Electron Emission ◽  
Auger Electron ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Beam Angle ◽  
Angle Dependence

SEM analysis of DC magnetron sputtered beryllium films

1988 ◽  
Vol 46 ◽  
pp. 960-961
Author(s):  
E. F. Lindsey ◽  
C. W. Price ◽  
E. L. Pierce ◽  
E. J. Hsieh
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Electron Emission ◽  
Secondary Electron ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Secondary Electron Emission ◽  
Sem Analysis ◽  
Fused Silica ◽  
Grain Structure ◽  
Silica Substrate

Columnar structures produced by DC magnetron sputtering can be altered by using RF biased sputtering or by exposing the film to nitrogen pulses during sputtering, and these techniques are being evaluated to refine the grain structure in sputtered beryllium films deposited on fused silica substrates. Beryllium is brittle, and fractures in sputtered beryllium films tend to be intergranular; therefore, a convenient technique to analyze grain structure in these films is to fracture the coated specimens and examine them in an SEM. However, fine structure in sputtered deposits is difficult to image in an SEM, and both the low density and the low secondary electron emission coefficient of beryllium seriously compound this problem. Secondary electron emission can be improved by coating beryllium with Au or Au-Pd, and coating also was required to overcome severe charging of the fused silica substrate even at low voltage. The coating structure can obliterate much of the fine structure in beryllium films, but reasonable results were obtained by using the high-resolution capability of an Hitachi S-800 SEM and either ion-beam coating with Au-Pd or carbon coating by thermal evaporation.

Lorentz electron microscopy of magnetic domains in rapidly solidified and annealed Pt-Co-B alloys

1991 ◽  
Vol 49 ◽  
pp. 784-785
Author(s):  
N. Qiu ◽  
J. E. Wittig
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Solidification ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Magnetic Behavior ◽  
High Coercivity ◽  
Magnetic Domains ◽  
Beam Angle ◽  
Tem Analysis ◽  
Intrinsic Coercivity ◽  
Hard Magnets ◽  
Rapidly Solidified

PtCo hard magnets have specialized applications owing to their relatively high coercivity combined with corrosion resistance and ductility. Increased intrinsic coercivity has been recently obtained by rapid solidification processing of PtCo alloys containing boron. After rapid solidification by double anvil splat quenching and subsequent annealing for 30 minutes at 650°C, an alloy with composition Pt42Co45B13 (at.%) exhibited intrinsic coercivity up to 14kOe. This represents a significant improvement compared to the average coercivities in conventional binary PtCo alloys of 5 to 8 kOe.Rapidly solidified specimens of Pt42Co45B13 (at.%) were annealed at 650°C and 800°C for 30 minutes. The magnetic behavior was characterized by measuring the coercive force (Hc). Samples for TEM analysis were mechanically thinned to 100 μm, dimpled to about 30 nm, and ion milled to electron transparency in a Gatan Duomill at 5 kV and 1 mA gun current. The incident ion beam angle was set at 15° and the samples were liquid nitrogen cooled during milling. These samples were analyzed with a Philips CM20T TEM/STEM operated at 200 kV.

Search for Ion Induced Mixing in Ceramic-Ceramic Systems

1995 ◽  
Vol 396 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.R. Padmanabhan
Keyword(s):  
Auger Electron Spectroscopy ◽  
Electron Spectroscopy ◽  
Auger Electron ◽  
Ion Beam ◽  
Epitaxial Films ◽  
Ion Beam Mixing ◽  
Ceramic Substrates ◽  
Ion Channeling ◽  
Ceramic Films ◽  
Dose Dependent

AbstractThin sputtered ceramic films deposited on ceramic substrates were subjected to either Kr+ or Xe+ ion bombardment for ion beam mixing studies in ceramic-ceramic systems. The amount of mixing if any was evaluated from Rutherford backscattering and Auger electron spectroscopy. In some instances ceramic films were deposited on epitaxial films or single crystal substrates for ion channeling analysis. No significant mixing was observed in any of the systems with ZrC. However, analysis of the interface in Si3N4/ SiC system indicates appreciable mixing and ion beam induced damage to the substrate. The mixing appears to be dose dependent for heavier ions.

Auger electron emission from Be surfaces

1974 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. G. Maguire ◽  
P. D. Augustus
Keyword(s):  
Electron Emission ◽  
Auger Electron

Si L23VV auger electron emission induced by specularly reflected protons

1990 ◽  
Vol 225 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.W. Lee ◽  
R. Pfandzelter
Keyword(s):  
Electron Emission ◽  
Auger Electron
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