Effects of rapid thermal annealing on electrical, optical, and structural properties of Ni-doped In2O3 anodes for bulk heterojunction organic solar cells

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 021201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ho Kim ◽  
Tae-Yeon Seong ◽  
Han-Ki Kim
Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irving Caballero-Quintana ◽  
Daniel Romero-Borja ◽  
José-Luis Maldonado ◽  
Juan Nicasio-Collazo ◽  
Olivia Amargós-Reyes ◽  
...  

Using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and spectroscopy (STS) at the liquid/solid interface, morphology evolution process and energetic level alignment of very thin solid films (thickness: <700 pm), of the low molecular weight molecule DRCN5T and DRCN5T:[70]PCBM blend are analyzed after applying thermal annealing at different temperatures. These films exhibit a worm-like pattern without thermal annealing (amorphous shape); however, after applying thermal annealing at 120 °C, the small molecule film domains crystallize verified by X-ray diffraction: structural geometry becomes a well-defined organized array. By using STS, the energy band diagrams of the semiconductor bulk heterojunction (blended film) at the donor-acceptor interface are determined; morphology and energy characteristics can be correlated with the organic solar cells (OSC) performance. When combining thermal treatment and solvent vapor annealing processes as described in previous literature by using other techniques, OSC devices based on DRCN5T show a very acceptable power conversion efficiency of 9.0%.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (35) ◽  
pp. 7247-7255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuo Yi ◽  
Wang Ni ◽  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Miaomiao Li ◽  
Bin Kan ◽  
...  

Bulk heterojunction solar cells based on a novel small molecule (DRDTSBDTT) were systematically investigated to understand the impact of thermal annealing on Voc, Jsc and FF.


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