Size-dependent optical properties of Si nanocrystals embedded in amorphous SiO2 measured by spectroscopic ellipsometry

Author(s):  
J. Wei ◽  
J. Price ◽  
T. Wang ◽  
C. Hessel ◽  
M. C. Downer
Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (45) ◽  
pp. 17884-17892 ◽  
Author(s):  
Or Ashkenazi ◽  
Doron Azulay ◽  
Isaac Balberg ◽  
Shinya Kano ◽  
Hiroshi Sugimoto ◽  
...  

The electrical and optical properties of semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) can be controlled, in addition to size and shape, by doping.


1998 ◽  
Vol 507 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. White ◽  
S. P. Withrow ◽  
A. Meldrum ◽  
J. D. Budai ◽  
D. M. Hembree ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTSi nanocrystals formed in SiO2 by high-dose ion implantation and annealing give rise to strong optical absorption and intense photoluminescence (PL). The dose dependence of optical absorption provides evidence for size-dependent quantum confinement in the Si nanocrystals. PL peak energies are nearly independent of dose suggesting that surface or interface states play an important role in PL. Estimates of absorption bandgaps in the nanocrystals are given.


Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Najat Andam ◽  
Siham Refki ◽  
Hidekazu Ishitobi ◽  
Yasushi Inouye ◽  
Zouheir Sekkat

The determination of optical constants (i.e., real and imaginary parts of the complex refractive index (nc) and thickness (d)) of ultrathin films is often required in photonics. It may be done by using, for example, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) spectroscopy combined with either profilometry or atomic force microscopy (AFM). SPR yields the optical thickness (i.e., the product of nc and d) of the film, while profilometry and AFM yield its thickness, thereby allowing for the separate determination of nc and d. In this paper, we use SPR and profilometry to determine the complex refractive index of very thin (i.e., 58 nm) films of dye-doped polymers at different dye/polymer concentrations (a feature which constitutes the originality of this work), and we compare the SPR results with those obtained by using spectroscopic ellipsometry measurements performed on the same samples. To determine the optical properties of our film samples by ellipsometry, we used, for the theoretical fits to experimental data, Bruggeman’s effective medium model for the dye/polymer, assumed as a composite material, and the Lorentz model for dye absorption. We found an excellent agreement between the results obtained by SPR and ellipsometry, confirming that SPR is appropriate for measuring the optical properties of very thin coatings at a single light frequency, given that it is simpler in operation and data analysis than spectroscopic ellipsometry.


2002 ◽  
Vol 737 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Heitmann ◽  
D. Kovalev ◽  
M. Schmidt ◽  
L.X. Yi ◽  
R. Scholz ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTThe synthesis of nc-Si by reactive evaporation of SiO and subsequent thermal induced phase separation is reported. The size control of nc-Si is realized by evaporation of SiO/SiO2 superlattices. By this method an independent control of crystal size and density is possible. The phase separation of SiO into SiO2 and nc-Si in the limit of ultrathin layers is investigated. Different steps of this phase separation are characterized by photoluminescence, infrared absorption and transmission electron microscopy measurements. The strong room temperature luminescence of nc-Si shows a strong blueshift of the photoluminescence signal from 850 to 750 nm with decreasing crystal size. Several size dependent properties of this luminescence signal, like decreasing radiative lifetime and increasing no-phonon transition properties with decreasing crystal size are in good agreement with the quantum confinement model. Er doping of the nc-Si shows an enhancement of the Er luminescence at 1.54 μm by a factor of 5000 compared to doped SiO2 layers. The decreasing transfer time for the nc-Si to Er transition with decreasing crystal size can be understood as additional proof of increasing recombination probability within the nc-Si for decreasing crystal size.


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