Synthesis and characterization of calixarene derivatives as resist materials for electron-beam lithography

Author(s):  
Mirwais Aktary ◽  
Kenneth L. Westra ◽  
Mark R. Freeman ◽  
Yasutaka Tanaka
2008 ◽  
Vol 112 (15) ◽  
pp. 5856-5859 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guozhen Shen ◽  
Yoshio Bando ◽  
Dmitri Golberg ◽  
Chongwu Zhou

Ionics ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 473-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Kalai Vani ◽  
O. M. Hussain

2000 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. A. Sexton ◽  
R. J. Marnock

Technologies such as compact disc (CD) manufacturing, hologram embossing, and security printing rely on the reproduction of micro-patterns generated on surfaces by optical or electron-beam lithographic writing onto electron-beam or photoresists. The periodicity of such patterns varies from sub-micron to several microns, with depths up to 0.5 μm. The scanning probe microscope (SPM) is becoming a routine tool for analysis of these micro-patterns, to check on depths and lateral dimensions of features. Direct scanning of resist-covered plates is now possible, without damage, using resonant low-contact force SPM with etched silicon cantilevers. Metal shims produced from the master resist plates can also be scanned and checked for defects prior to production of embossed foils. The present article discusses examples of the use of a Digital Instruments 3100 microscope in analysis of production electron-beam lithography plates with a 0.5 μm resist thickness. We also examine features of nickel replicas (father and mother shims) produced by electroforming from the original plate. With SPM measurements of the development profile of a particular plate, corrections can be made to exposures and development times during production to correct errors. An example is given of such a feedback process.


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