Implementation of Alternative Integrity Validation on a Large Diameter Pipeline Construction Project

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joe Zhou ◽  
Alan Murray ◽  
Jake Abes
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Large Diameter ◽  
Construction Project ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Free Condition ◽  
Pipeline Project ◽  
Detection Technologies ◽  
Made In

Hydrostatic testing has been used by the pipeline industry for many decades as an effective means to demonstrate safety and the leak-free condition of a newly constructed pipeline. However, significant advancements have been made in material, construction and leak detection technologies and quality control processes. These advancements have created the possibility of implementing an alternative to hydrostatic testing while still meeting the original purpose of demonstrating safety and leak-free condition of newly constructed pipelines. TransCanada PipeLines Limited (TransCanada) initiated the development of its Alternative Integrity Validation (AIV) approach in 2004. During 2004 and 2005, TransCanada successfully implemented AIV on a NPS 24 construction project under the jurisdiction of the Alberta Energy and Utilities Board (EUB). With the learnings obtained from the first pilot AIV implementation, TransCanada subsequently implemented AIV on a NPS 42 construction project under the jurisdiction of the National Energy Board (NEB), with CC Technologies (CCT) as the independent third party auditor. As a result of the successful implementation of AIV, the hydrostatic testing requirement was waived for both projects by AEUB and NEB, respectively. This paper summarizes the AIV implementation on the larger diameter pipeline project and provides the perspectives from the pipeline company, regulator, and independent auditor.

scholarly journals MCDM Approach for Mitigation of Flooding Risks in Odisha (India) Based on Information Retrieval

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Debesh Mishra ◽  
Suchismita Satapathy
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impacts ◽  
Flood Management ◽  
Decision Processes ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Ratio Analysis ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Mitigation Projects ◽  
Best Worst Method ◽  
Made In

Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) provides a suitable platform for groups as well as promotion of the participants' role in decision processes. This also enables the development of real participatory processes essential for the successful implementation and sustainable flood management programs. The present study contributes by applying two MCDM approaches for weighting the criteria related to the environmental impacts of flooding. Moreover, an attempt was made in this study by an extensive review of literature, and consultations with experts to identify the environmental impacts of flooding in Odisha State (India). Then, the Best Worst Method (BWM) followed by the Step-Wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) method was used to rank the environmental impacts which were considered as the risk factors. The result of this study will be useful to the governance system for an effective and proper planning, and implementation of flood mitigation projects.

Abaclat and Others (Case Formerly Known as Giovanna a Beccara and Others) v. Argentine Republic

ICSID Reports ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 364-423
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Due Process ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Foreign Investor ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Host State ◽  
Sovereign Bonds ◽  
Investment Treaty ◽  
Made In

364Jurisdiction — Investment — Contract — Whether a dispute arising out of and in relation to sovereign bonds was an investment treaty dispute rather than a mere contractual dispute — Whether forum selection clauses influenced the place where the alleged investment was deemed to have been madeJurisdiction — Investment — Sovereign bonds — Contribution — Interpretation — Whether security entitlements derived from sovereign bonds constituted obligations or public securities within the definition of investment under the BIT — Whether the investors had made contributions leading to the creation of value that the contracting parties intended to protect under the BITJurisdiction — Investment — ICSID Convention, Article 25 — Interpretation — Salini test — Contribution — Whether the Salini test was the right approach to determine whether an investment had been made — Whether protection of security entitlements derived from sovereign bonds was consistent with the spirit and aim of the ICSID Convention — Whether the ICSID Convention sets the outer limits of consent given under the BITJurisdiction — Investment — Sovereign bonds — Legality — Whether the investment was made in compliance with municipal lawJurisdiction — Investment — Sovereign bonds — Territory — Economic development — Whether the investment was made in the territory of the host State — Whether it was sufficient for the invested funds to have supported the host State’s economic development — Whether it was necessary for investments of a purely financial nature to be linked to a specific economic enterprise or operation taking place in the territory of the host StateJurisdiction — Foreign investor — Nationality — Timing — Whether the investors held the nationality of the home State — Whether natural and juridical persons met certain requirements prior to the registration of the request for arbitrationJurisdiction — Foreign investor — Mass claim — Burden of proof — Whether the investors bore the burden to prove each of them met the requirements of jurisdictionJurisdiction — Foreign investor — Sovereign bonds — ICSID Convention, Article 25 — Whether a party that has purchased security entitlements derived from sovereign bonds through layers of intermediaries may still be classified as the party having made an investmentJurisdiction — Consent — Fraud — Whether the State may invoke the investor’s allegedly fraudulent consent to challenge the validity of the agreement to arbitrate the dispute365Jurisdiction — Consent — Mass claim — Procedure — Whether specific consent was required in regard to the procedure for arbitration in the form of collective proceedings or collective mass claimsJurisdiction — Consent — Prior consultation — Domestic litigation requirement — Whether prior consultation and domestic litigation requirements in the dispute resolution clause of a BIT were relevant to whether the host State consented to arbitrationAdmissibility — Mass claim — ICSID Convention — Denial of justice — Whether the mass aspect of a dispute was admissible under the current ICSID framework — Whether to deny the admissibility of mass claims would be a denial of justiceAdmissibility — Prior consultation — Domestic litigation requirement — Whether the failure to meet the requirements of prior consultation and domestic litigation rendered the claims inadmissible — Whether municipal courts would have resolved the dispute within 18 monthsProcedure — Mass claim — ICSID Convention — ICSID Arbitration Rules — Interpretation — Whether the silence of the ICSID framework in respect of collective proceedings was to be interpreted as a gap — Whether a tribunal may adapt the ICSID Arbitration Rules to enable the group examination of claims in accordance with the object and purpose of the ICSID Convention — Whether the claims of multiple claimants were identical or sufficiently homogeneous to allow for their group examination — Whether group examination would meet standards of due processProcedure — Withdrawal — Mass claim — ICSID Institution Rule 8 — Whether certain investors had withdrawn their consent prior to registration of the request for arbitrationProcedure — Discontinuance — Mass claim — ICSID Arbitration Rule 44 — Whether the request of certain investors for discontinuance should be granted — Whether discontinuance of some investors required the termination of the arbitrationAdmissibility — Abuse of rights — Agent — ICSID Arbitration Rule 18 — Whether the ulterior interests of a third party acting as agent in the arbitration constituted an abuse of rights by the investorsProcedure — Evidence — ICSID Arbitration Rule 25 — Request for arbitration — ICSID Convention, Article 36(2) — Whether updated annexes to the request for arbitration containing information related to each investor were admissible — Whether the introduction of evidence violated the requirements of the request for arbitration by unilaterally updating the identity of the parties366 Costs — Discontinuance — Whether investors who discontinued their participation in the proceeding should bear their own legal costs and a share of the arbitration costsInterpretation — ICSID Convention — Policy — Whether policy considerations were relevant to determine whether the tribunal had jurisdiction over claims arising from sovereign bonds — Whether policy considerations were relevant to determine whether mass claims were admissible

Development of a centralized approach to conducting interlaboratory proficiency tests

2021 ◽  
pp. 428-434
Author(s):  
Светлана Владимировна Габова ◽  
Анастасия Александровна Трусагина ◽  
Михаил Евгеньевич Артёмов
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Control System ◽  
Oil Quality ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Quality Control System ◽  
Proficiency Tests ◽  
Testing Program ◽  
Testing Laboratories ◽  
Measurement Results ◽  
Reliability Of Measurement Results

Важнейшим звеном системы контроля качества нефти являются испытательные лаборатории, от компетентности которых зависит достоверность результатов измерений и эффективность управленческих решений, принимаемых с учетом полученных данных. Одним из способов подтверждения достоверности результатов измерений является проверка квалификации лаборатории посредством ее участия в межлабораторных сличительных (сравнительных) испытаниях (МСИ). В настоящей статье рассмотрены вопросы проведения таких испытаний для лабораторий организаций системы «Транснефть». Описан действующий порядок, предполагающий участие лабораторий в МСИ в регионах своего местонахождения, при этом разработкой и реализацией программы проверки квалификации занимаются сторонние организации - провайдеры МСИ. Такая практика имеет существенные недостатки, не позволяя, в том числе, систематизировать и обобщить результаты МСИ для общей оценки деятельности испытательных лабораторий ПАО «Транснефть». В статье представлен централизованный подход к проведению МСИ в ПАО «Транснефть», устанавливающий единый порядок участия лабораторий в испытаниях с целью осуществления общей оценки квалификации лабораторий, своевременной разработки и реализации предупреждающих и корректирующих мероприятий по улучшению деятельности лабораторий, усовершенствования системы контроля качества нефти на объектах ПАО «Транснефть». The most important link in the oil quality control system are testing laboratories, the competence of which determines the reliability of measurement results and the effectiveness of management decisions based on the data obtained. One way to confirm the validity of measurement results is to verify the laboratory qualifications through its participation in interlaboratory proficiency (comparative) tests (IPT). This article considers the issues of such tests for the laboratories of Transneft system entities. The current procedure is described, which involves the participation of laboratories in the IPT in the regions of their location, while the development and implementation of the proficiency testing program is carried out by third-party IPT provider organizations. This practice has significant drawbacks, not allowing, among other things, to systematize and summarize the results of IPT for an overall assessment of the activities of Transneft PJSC’s testing laboratories. The article presents a centralized approach to conducting IPT in Transneft PJSC, which establishes a unified procedure for the participation of laboratories in tests in order to implement an overall assessment of laboratory qualification, timely development and implementation of preventive and corrective measures to improve the performance of laboratories and improve the oil quality control system at the Transneft PJSC facilities.

Explaining Successful Implementation of Logistics Information Technology (LIT): An empirical study

2013 ◽  
Vol 03 (08) ◽  
pp. 11-19
Author(s):  
Suhana Mohezar ◽  
Azmin Azliza Aziz ◽  
Mohd Aidil Riduan Kader Awang
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Process Reengineering ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Third Party Logistics ◽  
Management Support ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Top Management Support ◽  
Logistics Information

This paper aims to examine the factors influencing successful logistics information technology (LIT) among third-party logistics (3PL) service providers. Cross-sectional data from 136 Malaysian 3PL service providers were collected. Our findings indicate that the existence of technological capability, top management support, effective enterprise-wide communication and business process reengineering are pertinent. Nonetheless, the result demonstrate that firm size do not play a role in such initiative.

Pressure Test Planning to Prevent Internal Corrosion by Residual Fluids

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trevor Place ◽  
Greg Sasaki ◽  
Colin Cathrea ◽  
Michael Holm
Keyword(s):  
Structural Integrity ◽  
Large Diameter ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Internal Corrosion ◽  
Pressure Testing ◽  
Practical Strategy ◽  
Leak Testing ◽  
Pressure Test ◽  
Transmission Pipeline ◽  
Pipeline Project

Strength and leak testing (AKA ‘hydrotesting’, and ‘pressure testing’) of pipeline projects remains a primary method of providing quality assurance on new pipeline construction, and for validating structural integrity of the as-built pipeline [1][2][3]. A myriad of regulations surround these activities to ensure soundness of the pipeline, security of the environment during and after the pressure testing operation, as well as personnel safety during these activities. CAN/CSA Z662-11 now includes important clauses to ensure that the pipeline designer/builder/operator consider the potential corrosive impacts of the pressure test media [4]. This paper briefly discusses some of the standard approaches used in the pipeline industry to address internal corrosion caused by pressure test mediums — which often vary according to the scope of the pipeline project (small versus large diameter, short versus very long pipelines) — as well as the rationale behind these different approaches. Case studies are presented to highlight the importance of considering pressure test medium corrosiveness. A practical strategy addressing the needs of long-distance transmission pipeline operators, involving a post-hydrotest inhibitor rinse, is presented.

The Development of Large Diameter and Thickness X80 HSAW Linepipe

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weiwei Li ◽  
Chunyong Huo ◽  
Qiurong Ma ◽  
Yaorong Feng
Keyword(s):  
Bauschinger Effect ◽  
Pipeline Steel ◽  
Large Diameter ◽  
Base Material ◽  
Longitudinal Direction ◽  
Strength Loss ◽  
Ring Test ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Pipeline Project ◽  
Submerged Arc

For the requirement of 2nd West-East Pipeline Project of China, X80 large diameter & thickness linepipe with helical seam submerged arc welded (HSAW) were developed, with 1219 mm OD and 18.4 mm WT. Acicular ferrite type and super-low carbon, high Niobium chemical composition pipeline steel was adopted for the base material. The very stringent requirements at −10 °C for toughness, i.e. 220J/170J for average/minimum for pipe body and 80J/60J for average/minimum for weld and HAZ were meet successfully. The yield strength loss due to Bauschinger effect was found lower than 20MPa, which benefited. The very low residual stress level was testified by cut-ring test which cuts a section pipe about exceed 100mm long, and then cut the section apart from welds 100mm along the longitudinal direction.

scholarly journals Frequent Crisis and Modern Trends Associated with HAZOP Study in Plants and Industrial Units

2020 ◽  
pp. 43-50
Author(s):  
Kunal Sharma ◽  
Rahul Lodha
Keyword(s):  
Best Practice ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Environmental Concerns ◽  
Chemical Processing ◽  
Legal Requirement ◽  
Project Costs ◽  
Process Hazards ◽  
Financial Environment ◽  
Made In ◽  
Industrial Units

Hazard and operability (HAZOP) analysis has a well-deserved reputation for systematic and thorough evaluation of process hazards in industrial units. The method is now widely known and is in prevalent use in the chemical processing industries; so much so that in many industries performing a HAZOP has become a legal requirement for new or modified industrial units. A number of guides exist for conducting HAZOPs, the most recent being the IChemE guidelines on finest practice – second edition, published in the year 2008. In exercise however, following best practice is not that easy and many compromises have to be made in order to finish the task an added hurdle occurs when the HAZOP is led by a self-governing leader from an external company or third party as is increasingly the case. In this circumstance the person in charge also has to satisfy the customer or customer’s requirements which do not always match to the best custom. In addition there is a drift to lessen HAZOP study scope to safety health and environmental concerns only and to exclude operability and consistency issues. This has resulted from a observance mindset, possibly in an attempt to lessen liabilities. HAZOP is increasingly being seen as a conformity tool rather than as a tactic to ensure a secure, trustworthy and well designed plant. With the current financial environment we can expect these hitches to increase as project costs come under enhanced pressure and the extent of many projects is reduced. This paper discusses some of the more frequent crisis that occur during HAZOPs and some of the possible solutions in industrial units.

scholarly journals The Linkage of the Board of Directors and the Status of Aviation Industry Licensing Law

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
LESTARI NINGRUM
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Aviation Industry ◽  
Limited Liability Company ◽  
Basic Capital ◽  
The Status ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Capital Intensive ◽  
Made In

Aviation business is a capital intensive and high risk in terms of safety. Legislation in force in Indonesia requires enterprises should cost in the form of a limited liability company that is obliged to deposit the basic capital of 500 billion rupiah. The capital cannot be made in working capital which is useful for the collateral to a third party. The regulations for a limited liability company are to be established by at least 2 people. The purpose of this research is to analyze the linkage of the board directors and the status of aviation industry licensing law. The position of the legal status of business entities where shareholder is only one person is to be studied in this descriptive study. The result shows that the airlines company should provide the capital risk and high insurance of the third party. UUPT also has given the authority of the shareholders (who owns 20 % of the share) to be decision makers in the company. However, without independent surveillance, it is possible that the shareholders do some mistakes in making decisions. Some mistakes are related to the policy, the using of authorized capital, and others. Aviation business is a capital intensive and high risk in terms of safety. Legislation in force in Indonesia requires enterprises should cost in the form of a limited liability company that is obliged to deposit the basic capital of 500 billion rupiah. The capital cannot be made in working capital which is useful for the collateral to a third party. The regulations for a limited liability company are to be established by at least 2 people. The position of the legal status of business entities where shareholder is only one person is to be studied in this descriptive study.

scholarly journals Features of Physical Preparation of Students for Passing the GTO Standards

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Oksana Anatolevna Sbitneva
Keyword(s):  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Physical Training ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Physical Culture ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Gradual Change ◽  
Educational Potential

The article deals with the problems of motor activity, the development of physical qualities and speed abilities of students. The importance of physical culture and physical fitness is revealed. The search for effective means and methods of physical culture in preparation for passing the GTO standards is analyzed. The features of physical training of high-speed orientation of students to pass the GTO standards for speed are considered. The effectiveness of the use of speed-oriented exercises, which are necessary for students to achieve the norms of the GTO complex for speed, within the framework of physical culture classes, is revealed. Research methods. In the course of the study, a comparative analysis of the results was carried out. The method of control tests was used. The overall assessment of the effectiveness of the above tools and methods is expressed in positive dynamics. The results of the study. According to the results of the study, there is a positive trend. The analysis of the results according to the table of GTO standards in the framework of physical culture classes allows us to note the growth of indicators for all established tests. Systematic classes using high-speed, high-speed and power-oriented exercises with a gradual change in the load, improving the technique of performing exercises, contribute to the development of the physical quality «speed». Conclusions. Regular physical education classes with the use of speed exercises contribute to the development and improvement of physical qualities, the achievement of growth rates of GTO standards. The level of readiness of students to fulfill the norms and requirements of the GTO complex at the average level. Affordable, effective means and methods of physical training make it possible to actively use the scientific and educational potential of the university. The purposeful organization of the educational process contributes to achieving the proper level of physical fitness necessary for the successful implementation of the regulatory requirements of the AR PCS Complex GTO.

scholarly journals Application Problems and Solutions of Intelligent Airport Service Robots

2020 ◽  
Vol 198 ◽  
pp. 04030
Author(s):  
Dai Yanyan ◽  
Chen Meng
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Service Robots ◽  
Service Robot ◽  
Operation Conditions

With the development of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing, the “intelligent airport” is considered to be an effective means to solve or alleviate the current industry problems such as large-scale airport business, the large number of operating entities, and the complicated operation conditions. This paper is about the collaboration between universities and enterprises based on the concept of service design. Relying on big data and cloud computing technology, this paper addresses the problems of airport service robots in inquiries, blind spots of security inspection, and full monomer smart navigation diffluence, combined with the basic technology of service robot artificial intelligence and the third-party interface to design solutions to effectively solve the problems of process.

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