Special Phased Array Applications for Pipeline Girth Weld Inspections

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Moles ◽  
Noe¨l Dube´ ◽  
Simon Labbe´
Keyword(s):  
Wall Thickness ◽  
Temperature Compensation ◽  
Phased Array ◽  
Phased Arrays ◽  
Pipe Wall ◽  
Small Diameter ◽  
Seamless Pipe ◽  
Pipe Wall Thickness ◽  
Girth Welds

Ultrasonic phased arrays present major improvements over conventional multiprobe ultrasonics for inspecting pipeline girth welds, both for onshore and for offshore use. Probe pans are lighter and smaller, permitting less cutback; scans are quicker due to the smaller probe pan; phased arrays are considerably more flexible for changes in pipe dimensions or weld profiles, and for different scan patterns. More important, some of the potential advantages of phased arrays are now becoming commercially available. These include: compensating for variations in seamless pipe wall thickness; wedge temperature compensation; premium inspections for risers, tendons and other components; small diameter pipes; multiple displays; clad pipe; portable phased arrays for tie-ins and repairs; improved sizing approaches. The paper will describe the latest phased array UT results for special applications.

scholarly journals Special Phased Array Applications for Pipeline Girth Weld Inspections

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Moles ◽  
Simon Labbe´
Keyword(s):  
Wall Thickness ◽  
Temperature Compensation ◽  
Phased Array ◽  
Phased Arrays ◽  
Pipe Wall ◽  
Small Diameter ◽  
Thin Wall ◽  
Seamless Pipe ◽  
Pipe Wall Thickness ◽  
Girth Welds

Ultrasonic phased arrays present major improvements over conventional multiprobe ultrasonics for inspecting pipeline girth welds, both for onshore and for offshore use. Probe pans are lighter and smaller, permitting less cutback; scans are quicker due to the smaller probe pan; phased arrays are considerably more flexible for changes in pipe dimensions or weld profiles, and for different scan patterns. More important, some of the potential advantages of phased arrays are now becoming commercially available. These include: • Compensating for variations in seamless pipe wall thickness. • Wedge temperature compensation. • Improved focusing for thick and thin wall inspections. • Premium inspections for risers, tendons and other components. • Small diameter pipes. • Multiple displays. • Clad pipe. The paper describes the latest phased array UT results for special applications.

scholarly journals Pipeline Girth Weld Inspections Using Ultrasonic Phased Arrays

2002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Moles ◽  
Noe¨l Dube´ ◽  
Ed Ginzel
Keyword(s):  
Wall Thickness ◽  
Phased Array ◽  
Phased Arrays ◽  
Pipe Wall ◽  
Gas Pipeline ◽  
Pipe Wall Thickness ◽  
Safety Hazard ◽  
Lack Of Fusion ◽  
Track Record ◽  
Ultrasonic Phased Array

Mechanized ultrasonics is rapidly replacing radiography worldwide for gas pipeline girth weld inspections. Compared with radiography, mechanized ultrasonics is more reliable, faster, has better detectability for critical Lack of Fusion defects, and poses no safety hazard. Phased arrays present major improvements over conventional multiprobe ultrasonics, both for onshore and for offshore use. Probe pans are lighter and smaller, permitting less cutback; scans are quicker due to the smaller probe pan; phased arrays are considerably more flexible for changes in pipe dimensions or weld profiles, and for different scan patterns; phased arrays have great potential for the future, such as compensating for variations in pipe wall thickness or temperature. This paper describes the evaluation of the PipeWIZARD ultrasonic phased array system for girth weld inspections, using standard ASTM E-1961 Mechanized Ultrasonics set-ups. Some typical results will be shown. The paper will describe the latest phased array UT results, plus developments like automated set-ups and improved imaging using an increased number of zones. A brief comparison of E-1961 and the recent API 1104 19th Edition codes will be made, plus a summary of approvals and track record to date.

scholarly journals Accuracy wall sickness of hot-deformed pipes statistical analysis

2020 ◽  
pp. 451-453
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Sobolenko ◽  
Petro Drozhzha ◽  
Nataliia Dorosh ◽  
Lina Petrechuk
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Cross Section ◽  
Wall Thickness ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Pipe Wall ◽  
High Ratio ◽  
Seamless Pipe ◽  
Pipe Wall Thickness ◽  
Deformation Modes ◽  
Data Processing Methods

The technological process of seamless pipes production, has many stages. Each stage significantly affects the accuracy of the geometric dimensions of the pipes. One of the main parameters characterizing the accuracy of the pipes is their transverse difference namely the size and the nature of the distribution of the pipe wall thickness in the cross section. Different pipe wall thickness makes it difficult to get quality pipe screw-thread.The use of statistical data processing methods makes it possible to predict the seamless pipe difference indicator. A statistical analysis of the wall thickness indicator of the end sections showed a high ratio of wall thickness symmetry. An effective way to minimize the symmetric difference component is to optimize the deformation modes along the pipe wall.

Development of a mathematical model of the influence of wall thickness on the strain rate when profiling pipes by drawing

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
R.A. Okulov ◽  
N.V. Semenova
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Strain Rate ◽  
Wall Thickness ◽  
Pipe Wall ◽  
Strain Intensity ◽  
Thickness Strain ◽  
Pipe Wall Thickness

The change in the intensity of the deformation of the pipe wall during profiling by drawing was studied. The dependence of the strain intensity on the wall thickness of the workpiece is obtained to predict the processing results in the production of shaped pipes with desired properties. Keywords drawing, profile pipe, wall thickness, strain rate. [email protected]

Leak Testing

2021 ◽  
pp. 143-147
Author(s):  
Charles Becht
Keyword(s):  
Wall Thickness ◽  
Pipe Wall ◽  
Piping System ◽  
Pipe Wall Thickness ◽  
Pressure Testing ◽  
Leak Testing ◽  
Piping Systems ◽  
Design Pressure ◽  
Important Test

While the exercise of pressurizing a piping system and checking for leaks is sometimes called pressure testing, the Code refers to it as leak testing. The main purpose of the test is to demonstrate that the piping can confine fluid without leaking. When the piping is leak tested at pressures above the design pressure, the test also demonstrates that the piping is strong enough to withstand the pressure. For large bore piping where the pipe wall thickness is close to the minimum required by the Code, being strong enough to withstand the pressure is an important test. For small bore piping that typically has a significant amount of extra pipe wall thickness, being strong enough is not in question. Making sure that the piping is leak free is important for all piping systems.

Simulation of Ductile Tearing in a Dissimilar Material Weld up to Pipe Wall Break-Through

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippe Gilles ◽  
Alexandre Brosse ◽  
Moi¨se Pignol
Keyword(s):  
Crack Initiation ◽  
Crack Growth ◽  
Wall Thickness ◽  
Surface Crack ◽  
Pipe Wall ◽  
Ductile Crack ◽  
Pipe Wall Thickness ◽  
Ductile Tearing ◽  
Ductile Crack Growth ◽  
Computational Analyses

This paper presents ductile initiation calculations and growth simulations of a surface crack up to pipe wall breakthrough. For validation purpose, one of the two BIMET configurations is selected. The EC program BIMET has been carried out to analyze the ductile tearing behavior of DMWs through experiments and computational analyses. In the mock-up, the initial defect is an external circumferential defect located close to the weld-ferritic interface, with a depth of one third of the wall thickness. During the test, the crack extended up to two third of the pipe wall thickness. The aim of the study is to simulate the crack initiation and growth, to compare the results with the experimental records and to continue the ductile crack growth up to pipe wall break-through.

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