scholarly journals Pulsed eddy current probe optimization for steel pipe wall thickness measurement

Author(s):  
K. F. Faurschou ◽  
P. R. Underhill ◽  
J. Morelli ◽  
T. W. Krause
2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 1119-1126
Author(s):  
Yun Song ◽  
Xinjun Wu

Pulsed Eddy Current Testing (PECT) has been used to measure the wall thickness of ferromagnetic metallic component with thick insulation. However, for the non-ferromagnetic metallic component, there is still the problem to be solved. The main purpose of this study is to find an effective feature, to measure wall thinning of the non-ferromagnetic metallic component under the large liftoff, and further expand application of the PECT technology. Hence, the time to the last peak point (TLPP) is proposed based on the analytical predicted signals. Furthermore, the influence of the variable liftoff is studied, and the error caused by the liftoff is within the acceptable range. Two sets of experiments are conducted to test the performance of the TLPP under various liftoffs. The results show that when the wall thickness is reduced by more than 40%, the measurement error based on the TLPP is within 11%.


Author(s):  
Bo Lu ◽  
Wen Zhao ◽  
Xi Du ◽  
Shengang Li ◽  
Yongping Guan ◽  
...  

A new pipe-roof construction method, the steel support cutting pipe method (SSCP), was proposed to improve the construction security and accuracy of pipe jacking as well as underground space usage. The pipe-roof method is one of the underground excavation methods which push multiple steel pipes into the soil, then connect the steel pipes horizontally to form a whole. The proposed structure’s failure mode and force characteristics were determined through theoretical analysis, and then its ultimate bearing capacity and influencing parameters were analyzed through laboratory experiments and numerical simulation. The research results show that the structure’s bearing capacity depends on the steel pipe’s buckling load; the structure’s failure mode is a result of the steel pipe’s buckling. The ultimate bearing capacity of the pipe-roof structure first increases and then decreases with the increase of the steel pipe chord height ratio. The ultimate bearing capacity reaches the maximum when the ratio is 0.33. In addition, the structure’s ultimate bearing capacity is positively related to the steel pipe wall thickness and the pipe section’s length. This can be obtained from the relationship curve showing that the steel pipe wall thickness should be selected according to the engineering requirements and that the pipe section’s length is preferably 2.3 times the diameter of the steel pipe in the construction design.


2019 ◽  
Vol 970 ◽  
pp. 336-342
Author(s):  
Aleksandr E. Goldshtein ◽  
Vasily Y. Belyankov

The dependences of the surface eddy current probe added voltage at the interaction of the probe magnetic field with an aluminum pipe from the following main interference factors are determined: the pipe wall thickness, the gap between the probe and the surface of the pipe, the electrical conductivity of the material, the curvature of the pipe wall, the presence of areas with a smooth thickness change of the wedge character and a local spherical thinning, axis misalignment with respect to the pipe surface, the lateral misalignment of the probe axis. The problem is solved with the help of the finite element method (FEM). These data are consistent with the experimental results.


2020 ◽  
pp. 49-52
Author(s):  
R.A. Okulov ◽  
N.V. Semenova

The change in the intensity of the deformation of the pipe wall during profiling by drawing was studied. The dependence of the strain intensity on the wall thickness of the workpiece is obtained to predict the processing results in the production of shaped pipes with desired properties. Keywords drawing, profile pipe, wall thickness, strain rate. [email protected]


2012 ◽  
Vol 565 ◽  
pp. 662-667
Author(s):  
Yun Huang ◽  
Yong Sheng Chen ◽  
Wei Wan ◽  
Cao Yong Tang ◽  
Ming De Zhang

This paper introduces an automatic ultrasonic wall thickness measurement system, which adopts the way that the tube billet is partially immersed in the water during the measurement, applied in wall abrasive grinding of nuclear fuel encrust tube billet. Meanwhile, the main components of the measurement system, as well as their characters and functions, are addressed. What’s more, the analysis of the factors, which influencing the system stability and measuring reliability, are also conducted, coupling with the system stability and measuring reliability demonstration.


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