Experimental Study on Radiant Floor Heating System

Author(s):  
C. C. Ngo ◽  
B. A. Alhabeeb ◽  
M. Balestrieri

Radiant floor heating systems have become popular due to their advantages over conventional heating systems in residential, commercial and industrial spaces. They are also used for snow and ice melting and turf conditioning applications. This paper presents a general study focuses on the design of radiant floor heating systems and investigates the effect of design parameters such as pipe spacing (ranging from 4 in. to 12 in.), pipe depth (ranging from 2.5 in. to 6.5 in.) and pipe temperature (45 °C, 65 °C and 85 °C) on the performance of radiant floor heating system embedded in different mediums (air, gravel and sand). The experimental results showed that a radiant heating system with pipes embedded at a shallow burial depth and placed closer together resulted with a more desired floor temperature distribution. The average floor temperature was also higher when the piping system was embedded in an air-filled space instead of a porous medium such as gravel or sand.

Author(s):  
C. C. Ngo ◽  
C. G. Peinder

Radiant floor heating systems are becoming increasingly popular in green building designs. Typically, solar or geothermal energy is employed as a source for such hydronic heating systems. Buried heating pipe system can be used for heating both residential and industrial spaces as well as defrosting snow on walkways, driveways and sport fields. Most of the heating pipes considered in such applications are buried in a porous medium (i.e., insulation layer or soils). Hele-Shaw cells with different pipe spacing were constructed to simulate different floor heating configurations. The objective of the present experimental study is to examine the flow field within porous medium using the Hele-Shaw analogy. The flow visualization experiment was set up to investigate how a change in pipe spacing and pipe temperature would affect the flow patterns from the heated pipes. Using time-elapsed photographs, one observes that the flow fields for different pipe spacings with different buoyancy strengths display distinct characteristics.


Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 1321
Author(s):  
Yu-Jin Hwang ◽  
Jae-Weon Jeong

The objective of this research is to establish an appropriate operating strategy for a radiant floor heating system that additionally has an air source heat pump for providing convective air heating separately, leading to heating energy saving and thermal comfort in residential buildings. To determine the appropriate optimal operating ratio of each system taking charge of combined heating systems, the energy consumption of the entire system was drawn, and the adaptive floor surface temperature was reviewed based on international standards and literature on thermal comfort. For processing heating loads with radiant floor heating and air source heating systems, the heating capacity of radiant floor heating by 1 °C variation in floor temperature was calculated, and the remaining heating load was handled by the heating capacity of the convective air heating heat pump. Consequently, when the floor temperature was 25 °C, all heating loads were removed by radiant floor heating only. When handling all heating loads with the heat pump, 59.2% less energy was used compared with radiant floor heating only. Considering the local discomfort of the soles of the feet, the floor temperature is expected to be suitable at 22–23 °C, and 31.5–37.6% energy saving compared with those of radiant floor heating alone were confirmed.


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