Gas Mass Flow Rate Measurement in T-Shaped Microchannels in Slip Flow Regime

Author(s):  
Yongli Li ◽  
Christine Barrot ◽  
Lucien Baldas ◽  
Ste´phane Colin ◽  
Ju¨rgen J. Brandner ◽  
...  

A new setup was developed for gas mixing analysis in T-shaped microchannels. The principle of the flow rate measurement was based on the Constant Volume (CV) method [1]. The mass flow rate measurements of two gases N2 / CO2 mixing in a T mixer were carried out in the slip flow regime and followed by a simulation work for comparison. The mass flow rate has a magnitude of 10−8 or 10−7 kg/s and has good agreement with simulation for the lowest inlet over outlet pressures ratios and moderate agreement for the highest inlet over outlet pressures ratios.

2016 ◽  
Vol 795 ◽  
pp. 690-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroki Yamaguchi ◽  
Pierre Perrier ◽  
Minh Tuan Ho ◽  
J. Gilbert Méolans ◽  
Tomohide Niimi ◽  
...  

Measurements of the thermal creep flow through a single rectangular microchannel connected to two tanks maintained initially at the same pressure, but at different temperatures, are carried out for five noble gas species, over a large range of pressure and for two temperature differences between the tanks. The time-dependent pressure variations in both cold and hot tanks are investigated, and the temperature-driven (thermal creep) mass flow rate between two tanks is calculated from these data for the rarefaction parameter ranging from the transitional to slip flow regime. The measured mass flow rate is compared with the numerical solution of the S-model kinetic equation, and they show good agreement. A novel approximate expression to calculate the temperature-driven mass flow rate in the transitional and slip flow regimes is proposed. This expression provides results in good agreement with the measured values of the mass flow rate. In the slip flow regime, the thermal slip coefficient is calculated by employing the previously reported methodology, and the influence of the nature of the gas on this coefficient is investigated. The measured values of the thermal slip coefficient agree well with the values available in the literature, indicating that this coefficient is independent of the shape of a channel.


Author(s):  
Mohd. Fua’ad Rahmat ◽  
Wee Lee Yaw

This paper discussed the electrostatic sensors that have been constructed for real–time mass flow rate measurement of particle conveying in a Pneumatic pipeline. Many industrial processes require continuous, smooth, and consistent delivery of solids materials with a high accuracy of controlled flow rate. This requirement can only be achieved by installing a proper measurement system. Electrostatic sensor offers the most inexpensive and simplest means of measuring solids flows in pipes. Key words: Electrostatic sensor, cross-correlation, peripheral velocity


2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herlina Abdul Rahim ◽  
Akmal Hayati Rusli ◽  
Nor Saradatul Akmar Zulkifli

Kertas kerja ini menjelaskan beberapa jenis penggunaan penderia untuk mengukur laju aliran pepejal yang mengalir di penghantar pneumatik. Setiap penderia akan menggunakan prinsip yang berbeza tetapi kebanyakan darinya mampu mencapai kesilapan homogen sebanyak 10%. Teknik–teknik ini termasuk penderia kapasitan, penderia elektrostatik, penderia gelombang mikro, penderia radiologi, kombinasi penderia elektrostatik dan digital imej dan lain–lain. Reka bentuk penderiaan harus seragam, maka zarah yang ada dalam kawasan penderiaan akan memberikan hasil yang sama terhadap isyarat mengalir. Kata kunci: Aliran pepeja; penderia; penghantar pneumatic; kaedah pengukuran This paper describes several types of sensor use in measuring mass flow rate of solids flowing in pneumatic conveyors. Each sensor will applied different principle but most of them are able to achieve 10% homogeneity error. These sensor techniques include capacitance sensor, electrostatic sensor, microwave sensor, radiological sensor, combination of electrostatic and digital imaging sensor and others. The sensing filed designs need to be uniform, thus particles exist within the sensing field will contribute equally to the flow signal. Key words: Mass flow rate; sensor; pneumatic conveyor; measurement methods


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